Cypripedium farreri W.W.Sm.

Farrer's cypripedium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cypripedium

Characteristics

Plants 20-30 cm tall, with a stout, short rhizome. Stem erect, nearly glabrous, with several sheaths at base and often 2 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 6-9 × 2.5-3.5 cm, glabrous, minutely ciliate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower; peduncle pubescent toward apex; floral bracts foliaceous, narrowly ovate-elliptic or ovate, 3.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; pedicel and ovary ca. 2.5 cm, slightly glandular hairy. Flower fragrant; sepals and petals greenish yellow, marked with maroon longitudinal stripes or also spots; lip waxy yellow, with maroon spots inside. Dorsal sepal ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 cm, abaxially sparsely shortly hairy on veins, apex acuminate; synsepal ovate-lanceolate, ca. as long as dorsal sepal, ca. 1.1 cm wide, abaxially slightly puberulent, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals lanceolate, 3-4 × 0.6-0.7 cm, pubescent toward adaxial base and on abaxial midvein, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, urceolate, 2.5-3.3 × 1.5-2 cm, with a dilated mouth grooved-toothed along margin. Staminode suboblong-ovate, ca. 10 × 5 mm, base subsessile. Fl. Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cypripedium farreri world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Cypripedium farreri threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625736-1
WFO ID wfo-0000935345
COL ID 33J5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cypripedium cheniae Cypripedium farreri Cypripedium fasciolatum subsp. farreri