Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch.

Pearl-white lady's slipper (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cypripedium

Characteristics

Plants 7-11 cm tall, with a stout rhizome. Stem erect, usually 2-5 cm, glabrous, covered by 2 sheaths, with a subopposite leaf and bract prostrate on substrate. Leaf blade dark green with blackish purple spots, broadly ovate to orbicular, 10-15 × 7-13 cm, apex obtuse or mucronate. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower, ebracteate; pedicel 4-6 cm, glabrous; ovary 1-1.5 cm, 3-ribbed; ribs sparsely pubescent. Flower yellow, marked with maroon longitudinal stripes on sepals and petals and spots on lip; staminode dark maroon. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, 3-4 × 2.5-3.5 cm, shortly hairy on abaxial veins, papillate-ciliate, apex obtuse or mucronate; synsepal elliptic-ovate, slightly shorter than dorsal sepal, 2-2.5 cm wide, papillate-ciliate, apex obtuse and bidentate. Petals obliquely oblong-lanceolate, curved forward, enfolding lip, 3-4 × 1.5-2 cm, shortly hairy on abaxial veins, apex acute; lip pouched, subellipsoid, dorsiventrally flattened, 2.5-3 cm, tuberculate on front surface. Staminode orbicular to subsquare, ca. 1 cm, adaxially papillate. Fl. May-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.11
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cypripedium margaritaceum world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Cypripedium margaritaceum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:625842-1
WFO ID wfo-0000935516
COL ID 33J6R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cypripedium daliense Cypripedium margaritaceum