Cypripedium shanxiense S.C.Chen

Shanxi cypripedium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cypripedium

Characteristics

Plants 40-55 cm tall, with a rather stout, creeping rhizome. Stem erect, pubescent and glandular hairy, with several sheaths at base and 3 or 4 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 7-15 × 4-8 cm, sometimes hairy toward abaxial base and on veins on both surfaces, ciliate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, 2-flowered, rarely 1-or 3-flowered; peduncle and rachis pubescent and glandular hairy; floral bracts foliaceous, 5.5-10 × 1-3 cm, both surfaces pubescent on veins; pedicel and ovary 2.5-3 cm, densely glandular hairy and pubescent. Flowers ochre-brown to purplish brown, with darker venation; lip often spotted with dark brown; staminode white with a few purplish brown spots. Dorsal sepal lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 1 cm, abaxially often hairy, apex cuspidate-acuminate; synsepal similar to dorsal sepal, apex deeply 2-lobed. Petals not twisted or slightly twisted, narrowly lanceolate or linear, 2.7-3.5 × 0.4-0.5 cm, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, subglobose to ellipsoid, 1.6-2 × ca. 1.3 cm, outside glabrous, inner bottom hairy. Staminode oblong-elliptic, 7-9 × 3.5-5 mm, base with a short but distinct stalk. Capsule subspindle-shaped or narrowly ellipsoid, 3-4 × ca. 1 cm, with sparse glandular hairs or glabrous. Fl. and fr. May-Aug. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cypripedium shanxiense world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Cypripedium shanxiense threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:901846-1
WFO ID wfo-0000935666
COL ID 33J7S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cypripedium shanxiense