Cyrtorchis arcuata Schltr.

Wood orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cyrtorchis

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic or epilithic, 150 to 400 mm tall; stems 5-10 mm in diameter, covered in persistent leaf bases; leaves strap-shaped, conduplicate basally, unequally bilobed, lobes rounded, pale green, 100-160 x 20-30 mm. Inflorescences 1-3, axillary, usually longer than the leaves, arching, with up to 15 flowers, pendulous; bracts broadly ovate, deeply concave, obtuse, papyraceous, to 12 mm long. Flowers white; sweetly scented at night. Sepals subequal, narrowly lanceolate, finely acute, recurved, fleshy, 20-30 x 5-7 mm; median sepal slightly wider than lateral sepals. Petals slightly smaller than sepals. Lip like petals; spur curved, usually apically hooked, tapering from a broad entrance to an acute apex, 25-40 mm long. Gynostemium stout, 2 mm tall, rostellum 4 mm long.
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An epiphytic or lithophytic herb, often forming large masses; stems 15–30 cm. or more long.. Leaves linear, narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 12–22.5 cm. long, 1.6–3.6 cm. wide.. Infloresences 6–20 cm. long, 5–14-flowered; peduncle 1.5–2 cm. long; bracts cymbiform, ovate, acute or subacute, 15–33 mm. long, 5–17 mm. apart.. Flowers white with a greenish spur, sweedy scented; pedicel and ovary 20–40 mm. long.. Sepals lanceolate, acuminate, recurved, 18–49 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide.. Petals similar, 14–27 mm. long, 4.5–6 mm. wide.. Lip lanceolate, acuminate, recurved, 15–36 mm. long, 4–6 mm. wide.. Spur incurved to somewhat sigmoid, 30–70 mm. long.. Column 2–2.5 mm. long; rostellum pendent, 4.5–5 mm. long; viscidium bipartite.
Herb, robust epiphyte or lithophyte, up to 0.6 m high; with thick white roots. Stem elongated, mostly unbranched, in clumps, leafy, without pseudobulbs. Leaves alternate, distichous, sheathing, strap-shaped, fleshy, light green, 110-160 x 25-30 mm, unequally bilobed at apex. Inflorescences of axillary racemes, horizontal or arching. Flowers 5-15, each 20-30 mm in diam., star-shaped, creamy white becoming orange; sepals, petals and lip free, similar, 20-30 mm long, recurved; spur 40-60 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-May.
Monopodial epiphyte or lithophyte with stems to 40 cm. Leaves strap-shaped, channelled. Flowers few to many in a dense, axillary raceme, white, tepals subequal, recurved, narrowly lanceolate, apiculate, 20-30 mm long, spur 25-40 mm long.
Lip 8–42 × 3.5–6 mm, lanceolate, acuminate; spur 3–10 cm long, tapering from a mouth 3–6.5 mm wide, straight or slightly sigmoid.
Epiphyte. Stems up to 400 mm long. Leaves wider than 10 mm. Flowers large with spurs 40-60 mm long, turn orange with age; white.
Sepals and petals subsimilar, lanceolate, acuminate, recurved at apex; sepals 10–53 × 4.5–7 mm; petals 8–38 × 4–5 mm.
Leaves coriaceous or somewhat fleshy, 7–20 × 1–3.8 cm, linear, ligulate, oblong or elliptic.
Stem woody, sometimes branched, up to c. 30 cm long, covered with old leaf bases.
Flowers stellate, sweetly scented, white, turning apricot-coloured with age.
Inflorescences spreading, 8–18 cm long, up to c. 10-flowered.
Epiphytic or lithophytic herb, often forming large clumps.
Column 1–3 mm long; anther 3–8 mm long, beaked.
Roots stout, c. 5 mm in diameter.
Pedicel and ovary 15–50 mm long.
Bracts large, 10–30 × 10–16 mm.
Greenish or yellowish spur
Flowers white or cream
Fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cyrtorchis arcuata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cyrtorchis arcuata world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:626395-1
WFO ID wfo-0000936134
COL ID 33NMB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Listrostachys arcuata Listrostachys sedenii Cyrtorchis arcuata Angorchis arcuata Angraecum arcuatum Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. leonensis Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. variabilis

Lower taxons

Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. arcuata Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. whytei