Dacryodes costata (A.W.Benn.) H.J.Lam

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Dacryodes

Characteristics

Tree 20-30(-40) m by 20-100 cm, rarely with small buttresses. Branchlets c. 0.5 cm thick, minutely pubescent; pith without vascular strands. Leaves (1-)2(-4)-jugate, glabrous to densely pubescent except the upper surface of the leaflets; nerves up to 17 or 18 pairs. Petioles 1-5(-6½) cm, much flattened at base, pith with few vascular strands. Leaflets broadly elliptic to oblong, 3-16 by 1.5-7.5 cm, rigid, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, underneath more or less woolly pubescent on midrib and nerves, glabrescent; base hardly oblique, broadly cuneate to rounded; apex abruptly, shortly, and bluntly acuminate; nervation prominent beneath, nerves 6-13 pairs (angle c. 60°, at the base up to 90°), strongly curved, not arching except some apical ones. Panicles terminal and often in the uppermost leaf-axils, usually branched from the base, densely woolly pubescent, flowers in clusters; ♂ ones 6.5-30 cm, much branched, branches spreading, up to 12 cm; female ones 4-21 cm, narrowly paniculate to subracemose, branches up to 4 cm. Inflorescences apparently sometimes exclusively axillary (SAN 75957). Flowers small, slightly pubescent. Calyx 0.5-1 mm high. Petals glabrous. Filaments free from the disk. Disk annular to 6-lobed, thick. Pistil in ♂ flowers very reduced. Infructescences densely woolly pubescent. Fruits somtimes ellipsoid, hardly or not oblique, 12-19 by 8-12 mm, rounded at the base, more or less obtusely acute at the apex; wall of the pyrene rather thick and hard. Cotyledons folded, 3-lobed.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland primary forests, usually at elevations below 100 metres, but occasionally ascending to 500 metres. Usually found on hillsides and ridges with sandy soils.
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Primary forests up to 100(-500) m. Also in secondary forests. Fl March-Oct., fr. apparently the whole year.
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. In Borneo the timber is used for light constructions, the bole for building proahs.
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The edibility of the fruit is unsure.
Uses timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dacryodes costata world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Conservation status

Dacryodes costata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127876-1
WFO ID wfo-0000636717
COL ID 33TG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Santiria costata Canarium costatum Dacryodes costata