Dacryodes rugosa (Blume) H.J.Lam

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Dacryodes

Characteristics

Tree 5-20(-35) m by 8-40(-100) cm, sometimes a large shrub; no buttresses. Branchlets 3-5 mm thick, smooth, long reMain ing pubescent; pith without or with many peripheral vascular strands. Leaves (0-)2-4-jugate. Petioles terete to distinctly flattened at base, 3-9½ cm, pubescent or puberulous to glabrous, pith with 1 or few, rarely without vascular strands; base of the petiole, nodes of the rhachis, and ends of the petiolules distinctly swollen. Leaflets obovate or ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 6-22 by 2½-11 cm, chartaceous, often bullate; indumentum variable; base oblique, cuneate to rounded; apex more or less abruptly acuminate, acumen ½-3½ cm by 1-3 mm, often slightly broadened at the tip, blunt; nervation usually distinctly prominent beneath, nerves 7-12 pairs (angle 50-80°), slightly curved, often arching near the margin. Panicles axillary, together pseudoterminal, rarely terminal, densely and minutely pubescent, ♂ slender, 15-60 cm long, laxly branched from the base, branches up to 25 cm long, flowers usually clustered; female ones pyramidal, lax and relatively few-flowered, 2-25 (-40) cm, peduncle 0-4 cm, branches up to 9 cm long. Flowers 1½-2½ mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Calyx in ♂ flowers ¾-1m, in female ones 1-½ mm. Stamens adnate to the disk, episepalous ones slightly longer. Disk cupular, thick. Pistil in ♂ flowers moderately to entirely reduced. Fruits ovoid, slightly oblique, 1.5-2.5 by ¾-1½ cm, rounded at both ends; flower remains long persistent. Cotyledons consisting of 3 separate, petioluled lobes, contortuplicate.
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A small to medium sized tree. It can grow 30 m tall. The trunk is 40 cm across. The bark is pale grey. It is smooth and scaly. The leaves are compound with 1-4 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are 6-22 cm long by 3-11 cm wide. The flowers are in groups in the axils of the leaves. The fruit are oval and 1.5-2.5 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4
Mature height (meter) 9.6 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 1.5
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary forests up to 900 m. Also in secondary forests. Fl. Mainly Sept.-Dec., fr. Mainly May-July.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland and hill forest. It grows up to 900 m above sea level.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses. Timber of little value.
Uses material timber
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Dacryodes rugosa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Dacryodes rugosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127922-1
WFO ID wfo-0000636783
COL ID 33TJ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dacryodes rugosa Santiria fasciculata Santiria rugosa Canarium moultonii Canarium rugosum Santiria longipaniculata Santiria longepaniculata Hemisantiria rugosa Canarium virgatum

Lower taxons

Dacryodes rugosa var. virgata