Dactyloctenium radulans P.Beauv.

Buttongrass (en), Dactylocténion (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dactyloctenium

Characteristics

Ephemerals or annuals, erect and tufted or prostrate or geniculate, rhizomes and stolons absent. Flowering culms 7–33 cm high. Ligule a ciliate membrane, 0.5–1 mm long. Inflorescence branches (3–) 4–7 (–10), touching for most of length (when flattened) and forming a head-like structure, 0.5–1.5 cm long, 3.5–5 mm wide including the spikelets and awns; bare tip 0.5–2 mm long, 6–25% of total branch length. Spikelets ±obovate, 3–5 mm long, 2–4-flowered, with 1–2 closely overlapping bisexual florets. Glumes with the lower narrower than the upper; lower glume 1–2 mm long, muticous; upper glume oblong to elliptic, 1.5–3 mm long, with awn 0.5–2.5 mm long. Basal lemma 2.7–3.5 mm long, muticous or aristulate, scaberulous along entire midnerve. Palea flaps distinctly narrower than or ±as wide as body. Anthers 0.3–0.5 mm long, yellow. Caryopsis oblong to elliptic or ovate, truncate at base, obtuse at apex. Incomplete lemmas awnless.
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An annual grass. It lies along the ground. It can grow 15-30 cm high. The stems are slender. These taper towards the tip. The leaf sheath is smooth, loose and keeled. The ligule is thin and hairy of the edges. The flowering stalk has 6 finger-like spikes. These are 1-2 cm long and clustered in a head.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Recorded growing on many soil types but most often on sand and in seasonallywet areas such as creek banks and flood plains; tolerates saline and swampyconditions and appears after flooding; in grassland (sometimes with Astrebla) or shrubland, mulga, open forest, cleared land;erect when with other grasses, prostrate on bare ground. 
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A tropical plant. It grows on flat country in the Kimberleys. It can grow on salty, limestone or alluvial soils. It grows in tropical places but also in temperate places. It can grow in arid places.
Grows near the coast.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dactyloctenium radulans unspecified picture
Dactyloctenium radulans unspecified picture

Distribution

Dactyloctenium radulans world distribution map, present in Australia, Malaysia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397416-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861743
COL ID 6BYFM
BDTFX ID 50986
INPN ID 94227
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dactyloctenium radulans Eleusine radulans Dactyloctenium radulans var. conglobatum Dactyloctenium radulans f. conglobatum