Dalbergia cultrata T.S.Ralph

Burma blackwood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Trees; wood red. Branches slender, slightly finely ap­pressed puberulent, glabrescent, lenticellate. Leaves 10-15 cm; stipules caducous; leaflets (7-)11-13, ovate or elliptic, 2-4 × 1.2-2 cm, leathery, abaxially appressed pubescent, at length glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, apex rounded or emarginate, cuspidate. Panicles axillary and infra-axillary, 4-5 cm; branches 2-3 cm, pubescent. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, slender, puberulent; brac­teoles linear, ca. 1 mm, acute. Calyx campanulate, 5-toothed; upper 2 teeth conical, subconnate, lateral 2 broadly triangular, acute, lowest tooth ca. 1.5 × as long as others. Corolla white; petals rather long clawed; standard broadly obovate or subreni­form; wings elliptic; keel arcuate. Stamens (9 or)10, monadel­phous. Ovary stipitate, glabrous, 3-ovuled. Legume stipitate, oblong to strap-shaped, 6-10 × 0.9-1.5 cm, thinly leathery, finely reticulate opposite 1 or 2 seeds, both ends obtuse. Seeds reniform, compressed, ca. 10 × 6 mm. Fl. Feb, fr. Apr-Sep.
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A small tree. It grows 20-30 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is smooth and cream. The leaves are 10-20 cm long. There are 3-6 pairs of leaflets. These are 3-5 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are round and often with slight notches. The young shoots have silky hairs. The flowers are 5-6 mm long and white or pink. They are in branched clusters. These are 5-8 cm long. The fruit are pods 3-10 cm long by 2 cm wide. There are 1-3 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scattered in mixed, deciduous forest, hillsides in dry evergreen forest, usually found in open areas, at elevations from 100-1,500 metres. A common species in fire-prone areas where it is shrubby and coppicing.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in open and fire prone areas. In southern China it grows in mixed forests on mountain slopes at about 1,700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dalbergia cultrata world distribution map, present in China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dalbergia cultrata threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1006521-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199944
COL ID 33YY7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia fusca Dalbergia cultrata Dalbergia cultrata f. fusca Dalbergia fusca Amerimnon cultratum Dalbergia cultrata var. cultrata Dalbergia cultrata var. maymyensis Dalbergia cultrata var. tavoyensis