Dalbergia L.F.

Indian rosewood (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Trees, free-standing or scandent shrubs or woody lianes, sometimes with branches modified as spines or climbing aids. Leaves alternate, imparipinnate, rarely (not in East Africa) 1-foliolate; stipules various, often small and usually caducous; stipels absent; leaflets alternate, rarely some of them subopposite. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, paniculate or more rarely simply racemose; bracts and bracteoles small, usually caducous. Calyx campanulate, shortly 5-lobed, rarely with the lateral lobes reduced and thus 3-lobed; lowest lobe usually narrower and the longest, the upper pair usually broader than the others and often more united. Corolla small, white to yellowish-cream, sometimes flushed mauve or purplish, often fragrant; standard usually emarginate, with variously developed claw, glabrous or with only scattered hairs; wings free, ± oblong, narrowed or auriculate at base of blade; keel-petals obtuse, united on lower side towards apex. Stamens 9 or 10, all united in a sheath open above, or with the vexillary stamen free or divided into 2 subequal phalanges or sometimes more irregularly divided; anthers small, erect, basifixed with apical dehiscence. Ovary stipitate, with few ovules; style usually incurved and with a small terminal stigma. Fruit indehiscent, usually oblong, linear or oblong-elliptic, samaroid, sometimes thickened over the seed-cavity, or sometimes (not in East Africa) thickened overall and variously shaped. Seeds reniform and smooth in East Africa, elsewhere sometimes oblong or variously curved and wrinkled; hilum and rim-aril small.
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Trees, shrubs, or woody climbers. Leaves alternate, imparipinnate; stipules often small and early caducous; leaflets alternate, rarely opposite, estipellate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, racemes or panicles, usually numerous flowered; bracts and bracteoles usually small, caducous, rarely persistent. Flowers small. Calyx campanulate, 5-toothed; teeth unequal, rarely subequal, lowest tooth usually largest, upper pair usually wider than others and partially connate. Corolla white, pale green, or rarely purple; petals clawed; standard ovate, oblong, or orbicular; wings with base cuneate, truncate, or sagittate; keel often boat-shaped, ± united above. Stamens 9 or 10, monadelphous, usually united in an open sheath, or diadelphous and then in 2 bundles of 5 each (5+5), or 9 united and 1 free (9+1); anthers erect, small, dehiscent by short apical slits. Ovary stipitate, few ovuled; style usually incurved, long or short; stigma terminal, small. Fruit an indehiscent legume, of 4 types: (a) strongly flattened, translucent, raised over seeds ("samaroid"); (b) thick­er, ± leathery, often with lenticels; (c) thick, ± woody; (b+c) when more than 1 seed develops, legume lomentaceous. Seeds reniform, compressed, those of legume types b, c, and b+c usually not visible from outside; radicle inflexed.
Trees or shrubs. Leaves imparipinnate, the leaflets usually alternate, 3 to several, rarely 1; stipules ovate to subulate, small. Inflorescences paniculate (oc-casionally racemose), terminal or axillary. Flowers small, on short pedicels; bracts and bracteoles soon deciduous; hypanthium subgibbous, campanulate, the teeth 5; petals subequal, clawed, the carinal petals coherent along the lower margin; stamens 10, monadelphous or disposed in 2 fascicles of 5, the anthers minute, basi-fixed, dehiscing by 2 horizontal slits; ovary obviously stipitate, the style subulate, the stigma capitate or indeterminate. Fruits stipitate, oblong to rotund, occasionally constricted medially, wingless or with the wing surrounding the seminiferous area, lightly reticulate, the margin not thickened, the seeds solitary or rarely 2, flat.
Stamens connate into a dorsally split sheath, usually the upper one free or absent or stamens in 2 bundles of 5; anthers small, erect, didymous, the thecae dehiscing by an apical slit.
Flowers white or violet-purple, fragrant, in terminal or axillary and terminal panicles, rarely in cymose racemes; bracts and bracteoles caducous or subpersistent.
Leaves imparipinnate, rarely unifoliolate (not in Flora area); leaflets alternate to subopposite; stipules caducous or sometimes subpersistent.
Petals clawed; standard circular to obovate; wings oblong-obovate; keel petals usually dorsally connate at the apex, sometimes free.
Ovary stipitate, few-ovulate; style incurved; stigma small, terminal.
Pod indehiscent, flat, oblong or linear, ± thickened over the seeds.
Calyx 5-dentate, with upper teeth broader than the lower ones.
Seed reniform, compressed; radicle inflexed.
Trees, shrubs or lianes, occasionally spiny.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Dalbergia unspecified picture

Distribution

Dalbergia world distribution map, present in China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331542-2
WFO ID wfo-4000010678
COL ID 3ZJY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445663
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Drakensteinia Drakenstenia Fornasinia Amerimnon Ecastaphyllum Endespermum Hecastophyllum Miscolobium Podiopetalum Trioptolemea Semeionotis Dalbergia

Lower taxons

Dalbergia simpsonii Dalbergia gracilis Dalbergia inundata Dalbergia iquitosensis Dalbergia melanocardium Dalbergia glaucescens Dalbergia miscolobium Dalbergia obovata Dalbergia bracteolata Dalbergia grandibracteata Dalbergia lactea Dalbergia lastoursvillensis Dalbergia laxiflora Dalbergia martinii Dalbergia oblongifolia Dalbergia pluriflora Dalbergia rugosa Dalbergia brownei Dalbergia brasiliensis Dalbergia elegans Dalbergia foliosa Dalbergia intermedia Dalbergia hygrophila Dalbergia riedelii Dalbergia grandistipula Dalbergia guttembergii Dalbergia delphinensis Dalbergia emirnensis Dalbergia erubescens Dalbergia greveana Dalbergia hildebrandtii Dalbergia hirticalyx Dalbergia pseudobaroni Dalbergia xerophila Dalbergia stenophylla Dalbergia henryana Dalbergia kingiana Dalbergia benthamii Dalbergia burmanica Dalbergia dyeriana Dalbergia armata Dalbergia assamica Dalbergia assamica Dalbergia bakeri Dalbergia boniana Dalbergia cana Dalbergia cochinchinensis Dalbergia cultrata Dalbergia foliacea Dalbergia volubilis Dalbergia gardneriana Dalbergia malabarica Dalbergia travancorica Dalbergia wattii Dalbergia richardsii Dalbergia rostrata Dalbergia teijsmannii Dalbergia chermezonii Dalbergia palo-escrito Dalbergia densiflora Dalbergia nitidula Dalbergia multijuga Dalbergia fischeri Dalbergia cumingiana Dalbergia humbertii Dalbergia lemurica Dalbergia madagascariensis Dalbergia poolii Dalbergia mollis Dalbergia monticola Dalbergia neoperrieri Dalbergia normandii Dalbergia hainanensis Dalbergia monophylla Dalbergia setifera Dalbergia amazonica Dalbergia cearensis Dalbergia sampaioana Dalbergia acuta Dalbergia calycina Dalbergia catingicola Dalbergia chontalensis Dalbergia congestiflora Dalbergia debilis Dalbergia glabra Dalbergia glaziovii Dalbergia subcymosa Dalbergia tucurensis Dalbergia villosa Dalbergia acariaeantha Dalbergia acutifoliolata Dalbergia altissima Dalbergia carringtoniana Dalbergia congensis Dalbergia crispa Dalbergia dalzielii Dalbergia eremicola Dalbergia florifera Dalbergia fouilloyana Dalbergia gilbertii Dalbergia librevillensis Dalbergia mayumbensis Dalbergia ngounyensis Dalbergia oligophylla Dalbergia pachycarpa Dalbergia rufa Dalbergia saxatilis Dalbergia uarandensis Dalbergia decipularis Dalbergia hiemalis Dalbergia cuiabensis Dalbergia foliolosa Dalbergia spruceana Dalbergia revoluta Dalbergia stipulacea Dalbergia lateriflora Dalbergia hortensis Dalbergia candenatensis Dalbergia cochinchinenis Dalbergia odorifera Dalbergia sissoides Dalbergia abrahamii Dalbergia andapensis Dalbergia aurea Dalbergia bathiei Dalbergia bojeri Dalbergia chlorocarpa Dalbergia davidii Dalbergia glaberrima Dalbergia glaucocarpa Dalbergia maritima Dalbergia orientalis Dalbergia peltieri Dalbergia pervillei Dalbergia purpurascens Dalbergia suaresensis Dalbergia trichocarpa Dalbergia tsaratananensis Dalbergia tsiandalana Dalbergia urschii Dalbergia viguieri Dalbergia yunnanensis Dalbergia polyadelpha Dalbergia tonkinensis Dalbergia foliacea Dalbergia clarkei Dalbergia coromandeliana Dalbergia duarensis Dalbergia prainii Dalbergia reniformis Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Dalbergia havilandii Dalbergia albertisii Dalbergia beccarii Dalbergia bintuluensis Dalbergia jaherii Dalbergia junghuhnii Dalbergia kunstleri Dalbergia menoeides Dalbergia mimosella Dalbergia sandakanensis Dalbergia heudelotii Dalbergia brachystachya Dalbergia chapelieri Dalbergia calderonii Dalbergia nigrescens Dalbergia granadillo Dalbergia entadioides Dalbergia louvelii Dalbergia vacciniifolia Dalbergia sericea Dalbergia baronii Dalbergia tsoi Dalbergia hupeana Dalbergia albiflora Dalbergia tricolor Dalbergia pinnata Dalbergia hullettii Dalbergia boehmii Dalbergia sambesiaca Dalbergia tilarana Dalbergia arbutifolia Dalbergia riparia Dalbergia capuronii Dalbergia nigra Dalbergia hepperi Dalbergia rimosa Dalbergia lanceolaria Dalbergia macrosperma Dalbergia teixeirae Dalbergia milletti Dalbergia glandulosa Dalbergia enneaphylla Dalbergia ernest-ulei Dalbergia stevensonii Dalbergia darienensis Dalbergia godefroyi Dalbergia occulta Dalbergia suthepensis Dalbergia vietnamensis Dalbergia junghuhnii Dalbergia hostilis Dalbergia gautieri Dalbergia johorensis Dalbergia manongarivensis Dalbergia masoalensis Dalbergia pseudoviguieri Dalbergia dialoides Dalbergia foliosa Dalbergia berteroi Dalbergia sissoides Dalbergia palo-escrito Dalbergia amerimmon Dalbergia cavaleriei Dalbergia comorensis Dalbergia hortensis Dalbergia longepedunculata Dalbergia salvanaturae Dalbergia luteola Dalbergia modesta Dalbergia rhachiflexa Dalbergia ruddae Dalbergia brownei Dalbergia jingxiensis Dalbergia adiantifolia Dalbergia lancistipula Dalbergia nervosa Dalbergia obliquifoliolata Dalbergia stenopetala Dalbergia minutiflora Dalbergia ramosii Dalbergia ovalis Dalbergia matthewii Dalbergia pilosa Dalbergia nigrensis Dalbergia xylocarpa Dalbergia gilletii Dalbergia louisii Dalbergia ferruginea Dalbergia densa Dalbergia negrensis Dalbergia cavaleriei Dalbergia agudeloi Dalbergia ealaensis Dalbergia oliveri Dalbergia glomerata Dalbergia nitida Dalbergia micheliana Dalbergia ajudana Dalbergia cibix Dalbergia tabascana Dalbergia microphylla Dalbergia congesta Dalbergia thomsonii Dalbergia hancei Dalbergia campenoni Dalbergia confertiflora Dalbergia pseudo-ovata Dalbergia hoseana Dalbergia reticulata Dalbergia borneensis Dalbergia canescens Dalbergia afzeliana Dalbergia semiapplanata Dalbergia hosokawae Dalbergia commiphoroides Dalbergia horrida Dalbergia ovata Dalbergia glomeriflora Dalbergia peguensis Dalbergia thorelii Dalbergia rubiginosa Dalbergia paucifoliolata Dalbergia parviflora Dalbergia gentilii Dalbergia gossweileri Dalbergia adamii Dalbergia velutina Dalbergia scortechinii Dalbergia frutescens Dalbergia latifolia Dalbergia retusa Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Dalbergia sissoo Dalbergia melanoxylon