Dalbergia odorifera T.C.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Trees, 10-15 m tall, glabrous except for young shoots; inflorescence and ovary puberulent. Bark brown or pale brown, rough, longitudinally splitting; branchlets with small, dense len­ticels. Leaves 12-25 cm; stipules caducous; petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaflets (7-)9-11(-13); petiolules 3-5 mm; blades ovate or elliptic, (2.5-)4-7(-9) × 2-3.5 cm, distal longest, basal pair ca. 1/3 as long as distal, subleathery, base rounded or broadly cu­neate, apex obtuse to acuminate. Panicles axillary, 8-10 × 6-7 cm; peduncles 3-5 cm. Flowers ca. 5 mm, initially aggregated at apices of corymbose branches of inflorescence, lax after­ward; bracts subtriangular, ca. 0.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, ca. as long as ca. 1 mm pedicels. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2 mm, 5-toothed; lowest tooth lanceolate, longer than others, other teeth broadly ovate, acute. Corolla creamy white or pale yellowish; petals subequal in length, clawed; standard obcor­date, ca. 5 mm including claw, ca. 3 mm wide, apex truncate, emarginate; wings oblong; keel half-moon-shaped, arcuate on lower side. Stamens 9, monadelphous. Ovary narrowly elliptic, 1-or 2-ovuled, with long stipe ca. 2.5 mm. Legume ligulate-oblong, 4.5-8 × 1.5-1.8 cm, leathery, apex obtuse or acute, base abruptly narrowed to slender 5-10 mm stipe; reticulation dis­tinctly prominent opposite 1(or 2) seeds. Seeds reniform, com­pressed. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Dec.
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A tree. It grows 10-15 m tall. The flowers are hairy. The bark is rough and pale grey and splits along its length. The leaves are 12-25 cm long. There are 9-11 leaflets. These are 4-7 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The flower panicles are 8-10 cm long by 6-7 cm wide. The flowers are about 5 mm across. They are pale yellow. The pods are oblong and 5-8 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There is usually one kidney shaped seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in open forests and beside villages between 100-500 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
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Open forests, secondary forests, mountain slopes, margins of forests or wastelands, beside villages; at elevations from 100-500 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

It is used as a medicinal herb and being investigated as a food additive.
Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dalbergia odorifera world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Dalbergia odorifera threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490369-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194810
COL ID 33Z6Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dalbergia odorifera