Dalbergia rimosa Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Woody climbers, sometimes erect shrubs or small trees, 4-6(-10) m tall. Leaves 10-20 cm; rachis and petioles puberu­lent; leaflets 5-9; petiolules puberulent; blade ovate, obovate, or elliptic, (3-)5-8 × (2-)2.5-5 cm, firmly papery, abaxially sparsely puberulent, adaxially glabrous and with dense, promi­nent veinlets, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex acute, ob­tuse, or emarginate, cuspidate. Panicles terminal or sometimes extending into axils of uppermost leaves, 5-25 × 4-12 cm, with cymose, dichotomous branches. Flowers minute, ca. 3 mm; bracts and bracteoles persistent, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx tube. Calyx campanulate, 5-toothed; teeth sub­equal, rounded or obtuse except lowest rather longer and lan­ceolate. Corolla white or yellowish green; petals shortly clawed; standard obovate-oblong, emarginate; wings obovate or elliptic; keel half-moon-shaped. Stamens 9(or 10), monadel­phous. Ovary stipitate, oblong, puberulent, 1-or 2-ovuled; style short. Legume oblong or sometimes elliptic, 5-8 × 2-4 cm, leathery, glabrous, reticulate throughout but strongly so oppo­site 1(or 2) seeds, base broadly cuneate, apex acute or obtuse. Seeds reniform, much compressed, ca. 12 × 6 mm; testa brown, shiny. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Dec.
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A straggling or climbing shrub. The branches often have tendrils. It grows 4-6 m tall. The leaves are 10-20 cm long. There are 5-9 leaflets. The flowers are small and have a sweet scent. The fruit are strap shaped pods. There are one or two seeds. The seeds are kidney shaped and 12 mm long by 6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mixed deciduous and hill evergreen forests and scrubland. Open areas in mixed deciduous and hill evergreen forest; at elevations from 200-1,300 metres.
More
It is a subtropical plant. It grows in open forest and along rivers between 800-1,700 m above sea level in southern China. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal timber
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dalbergia rimosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dalbergia rimosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490432-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197316
COL ID 33Z8R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia discolor Amerimnon rimosum Dalbergia rimosa Dalbergia discolor Amerimnon discolor Dalbergia ximengensis Dalbergia mengsuoensis Dalbergia rimosa var. rimosa Dalbergia rimosa var. griffithii Dalbergia rimosa var. laevis Dalbergia volubilis var. latifolia