Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Coinvine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree. Leaves 1-foliolate, the leaflets ovate or oblong, or oblong-rotund, 2.5-14 cm. long, 2-8 cm. wide, obtuse or obcordate at the apex, coriaceous, lustrous, puberulent, the costa often plane below, the margins somewhat irregular, moderately revolute; petioles and petiolules 0.3-1 cm. long, slender; stipules ovate or widely subulate, up to 0.2 cm. long. Inflorescences congested in the axils, the slender rachises up to 2 cm. long, densely ferruginous-puberulent, the pedicels 1-3 mm. long; bracts rotund, ovate or reniform, 1-1.5 mm. long. Flowers with the hypanthium about 4 mm. long, aurous-puberulent, the teeth submammiform to deltoid, up to 1 mm. long, the carinal tooth usually narrower and longer; petals glabrous; vexillum suborbicular, up to 9 mm. long, the claw about 3 mm. long; wing petals oblong, up to 9.5 mm. long, obtuse, the claw about 3.3 mm. long; carinal petals gibbous, oblong-rotund, 6-7 mm. long, about 3 mm. wide; stamens monadelphous or in 2 fascicles of 5, the sheath 3-5 mm. long, the filaments up to 2 mm. long; ovary stipitate for 2-2.5 mm., moderately aurous-puberulent, the style about 1.7 mm. long. Fruits with the stipe about 0.3 cm. long, oblong-rotund to narrowly oblong, 1.2-3.5 cm. long, up to 2.3 cm. wide, obtuse at the apex, obtuse to cuneate at the base, rarely constricted medially; seeds flat, oblong, up to 1.5 cm. long.
More
A shrub, up to 20 ft. or more high, with dark purple branchlets
Small crowded panicles of fragrant white flowers
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In swamps by the sea.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum habit picture by Justo Fernanda (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum habit picture by Justo Fernanda (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum leaf picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum flower picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum flower picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum flower picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum fruit picture by Jesus Rodríguez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guernsey, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, India, Liberia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Dalbergia ecastaphyllum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1072266-2
WFO ID wfo-0000172030
COL ID 33YZ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629523
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hedysarum ecastaphyllum Ecastaphyllum ecastophyllum Amerimnon ecastaphyllum Ecastaphyllum brownii Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum Amerimnon sieberi Dalbergia malifolia Amerimnon malifolium Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum Hecastophyllum brownei Hedysarum ecastaphyllum Dalbergia ecastaphylla Dalbergia ecastophyllum Pterocarpus ecastaphyllum Dalbergia ecastaphyllum