Dalbergia polyadelpha Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Trees, 4-10 m tall. Leaves 10-20 cm; rachis and petioles densely rusty tomentose; stipules very caducous, ovate-lan­ceolate; leaflets (7 or)9(or 11-13); petiolules ca. 3 mm, densely rusty tomentose; blades ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4(-7) × 0.8-1.6(-2.8) cm, firmly papery, abaxially glabrescent or sparsely appressed puberulent, adaxially glabrous except for puberulent midvein, base cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate or obtuse, sometimes mucronate. Panicles axillary or infra-axil­lary, rather compact, ca. 6 × 5.5 cm; peduncles slightly stout, glabrous. Pedicel ca. 5 mm; bracts ovate; bracteoles deciduous, lanceolate, sparsely pubescent. Calyx campanulate, ca. 5 mm; tube outside glabrous below, sparsely puberulent above, 5-toothed; teeth ciliate, unequal, lowest lanceolate, ca. as long as tube and longer than others, lateral 2 triangular; upper pair ovate, subconnate. Corolla white; petals distinctly striate; stan­dard broadly ovate, base attenuate to short, broad claw; oblong wings and half-moon-shaped keel with downward broad auri­cles on upper side below. Stamens 10; filaments connate at base, irregularly separated to incompletely 3-5-adelphous on upper part. Ovary glabrous except for pubescent long stipe, 3-or 4-ovuled; style subulate-conical; stigma minute. Legume ob­long to strap-shaped, (4-)7-9.5 × 1.5-2.8 cm, leathery, glabrous except for short stipe, distinctly reticulate opposite 1 or 2 seeds. Seeds reniform to subreniform-oblong, compressed, ca. 9 × 4 mm; testa black, shiny. Fl. Mar, fr. Apr-May.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dalbergia polyadelpha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490401-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197323
COL ID 33Z7W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia polyadelpha