Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Woody climbers, large, sometimes small trees. Bark brown; branches spreading. Leaves 15-20 cm; stipules early caducous, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous; leaflets 17-21; petiolules 1.5-2 mm; blades oblong to obovate-oblong, 2.8-3.5 × 1-1.2(-2) cm, lowest sometimes elliptic, 1.2-1.5 × ca. 1 cm, thinly papery, abaxially sparsely appressed puberu­lent, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acute, ultimately rounded or obtuse, sometimes emarginate. Panicles in axils of leaves, which at apex of branchlets rise among clustered, scalelike, early-deciduous bracts; peduncle, rachis, branches, and bracts appressed brown pubescent, lower part of inflorescence with many scattered, ovate, membranous, empty bracts. Bracts of flowers smaller than inflorescence bracts; bracteoles obovate, enclosing ca. 2/3 of calyx. Calyx campanulate, puberulent; teeth ovate, shorter than tube except lowest ca. as long as tube. Corolla pale blue or pale purplish red; petals distinctly clawed; standard orbicular, slightly emar­ginate; wings with downward auricles on upper side below. Stamens 10, diadelphous (5+5). Ovary glabrous except for pubescent long stipe, 1(or 2)-ovuled; style slender; stigma small. Legume broadly ligulate to ovoid or elliptic, (6.5-)9-11 × 3.2(-4) cm, firmly leathery, glabrous, not veined except sometimes opposite seed where mesocarp is much thickened, base cuneate or rounded, apex obtuse or rounded, 1-seeded, very rarely 2-seeded. Seeds reniform, ca. 15 × 8 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Jan.
More
A shrub. It grows 5 m high. It can be a climbing plant. The old stems can be fluted. There are 8-10 pairs of leaflets. These are 2-5 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. They are slightly hairy underneath. The flowers are 6-8 mm long and pink or blue. They are in clusters in the axils of leaves. These are 5-10 cm long. The fruit are pods 7-12 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. There is usually one seed. This is kidney shaped and 15 mm long by 8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in open forests on mountain tops between 700-1,700 m above sea level.
More
Open forests, ravines to mountain summits at elevations of 700-1,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses fuel material medicinal poison wood
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Colic (bark), Dysentery (bark), Fishes, poisonous (bark), Fishes, poisonous (root), Piscicide (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dalbergia stipulacea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dalbergia stipulacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490477-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185857
COL ID 33Z9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia stipulaceae Dalbergia stipulacea Dalbergia penduliflora Endespermum penduliflorum Dalbergia limonensis Dalbergia stipulacea var. stipulacea Dalbergia ferruginea var. daronensis Dalbergia stipulacea f. puberula Dalbergia stipulacea var. kurzii Dalbergia stipulacea var. mogkokensis