Dalbergia volubilis Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Woody climbers, large, occasionally erect. Branches gla­brescent, twining or twisted into spiral hooks; branchlets pu­berulent, striate. Leaves 7-20 cm; leaflets 9-13, obovate to ovate-elliptic, 2.5-7 × 1.6-3 cm, glabrous, veinlets finely retic­ulate abaxially, base narrow, apex obtuse and mucronulate. Panicles terminal, rarely axillary, copiously branched, 13.5-30 cm. Flowers 6-8 mm; bracts lanceolate. Calyx campanulate, outside rusty tomentose; teeth 5, lowest one lanceolate, much longer than rest, upper 2 subconnate. Corolla blue to lilac; stan­dard orbicular, reflexed; wings obliquely oblong, clawed; keel boat-shaped, clawed. Stamens 10, diadelphous (5+5), staminal sheath 4.5-5.5 mm; filaments free in upper 1/3. Ovary 4-5 mm, stipitate, pubescent at sutures and stipe, 2-ovuled; style slender; stigma minute. Legume indehiscent, oblong, rarely ovate-ob­long, 5-9 × 1.6-2.3 cm, stalked, glabrous, uniformly reticulate, narrowed at base, obtuse to mucronate at apex. Seeds reniform, compressed, ca. 7 × 5 mm. Fl. Jan-May, fr. Mar-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Antineoplastic agents (bark), Toothbrush (bark), Urinary tract infections (bark), Arthritis (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Mouthwashes (leaf), Pharyngitis (leaf), Stomatitis, aphthous (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (root), Gonorrhea (root), Gonorrhea (seed), Dizziness (stem), Fever (stem), Apthae (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Images

Dalbergia volubilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Dalbergia volubilis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dalbergia volubilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490521-1
WFO ID wfo-0000200013
COL ID 33ZBB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia volubilis Amerimnon volubile Dalbergia purpurea Dalbergia volubilis var. volubilis Dalbergia volubilis var. assamica