Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

Malabar rosewood (en), Palisandre de l'inde (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

It has only 5–7 broadly ovate or suborbicular rounded leaflets, white flowers and oblong (1.5–2 cm. wide) fruits darker coloured but not thickened over the seed-cavity.
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A planted tree
Flowers white
A small tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mainly found in monsoon forests in association with species such as Tectona grandis, Albizzia chinensis, and Cassia fistula. In the southwestern part of its range, it also occurs in evergreen forests.
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Sometimes subspontaneous in western Nigeria.
It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses animal food coffee substitute environmental use forage fuel material medicinal seasoning shade support timber wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Acne vulgaris (bark), Anthelmintics (bark), Anti-obesity agents (bark), Appetite stimulants (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Eczema (bark), Fever (bark), Leprosy (bark), Pain (bark), Spasm (bark), Ulcer (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Fatigue (leaf), Fever (leaf), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Obesity (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-obesity agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Renal colic (unspecified), Antifungal agents (wood), Eczema (wood), Skin diseases (wood), Vitiligo (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 16 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dalbergia latifolia habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Dalbergia latifolia leaf picture by Vikram Kumar (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia latifolia leaf picture by Vikram Kumar (cc-by-sa)
Dalbergia latifolia leaf picture by varma krishna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dalbergia latifolia world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Réunion, Singapore, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Dalbergia latifolia threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490295-1
WFO ID wfo-0000172240
COL ID 33Z4V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706171
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amerimnon latifolium Amerimnon javanicum Dalbergia javanica Dalbergia emarginata Dalbergia latifolia