Dalbergia lactea Vatke

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dalbergia

Characteristics

Small tree or shrub, generally scandent if support available and sometimes with aid of coiled branchlets or peduncles, 3–9(–25) m. tall, ± evergreen; bark purplish-brown (at least when dried) and striate on branches, ultimately brown and rather fibrous.. Branchlets brownish tomentellous, usually soon glabrescent.. Leaves ± 13–30 cm. long; stipules oblong, pointed, 5–6 mm. long, fugaceous; lateral leaflets 6–8(–10) on either side of rhachis, oblong or oblong-elliptic, rarely slightly obovate-oblong, 4–9 cm. long, 2–5.5 cm. wide, rather abruptly rounded or emarginate at apex, very broadly cuneate, rounded or slightly cordate at base, glabrous to pubescent; primary lateral nerves ± 14–20 on either side of midrib.. Panicles on leafy branches, ± 5–15 cm. long, but flowering branches often growing out with leaves all or mostly suppressed forming compound inflorescences up to 40–50 cm. long; flowers congested on ultimate axes, many; axes with dark brown persistent felty tomentum; bracts ovate to oblong-elliptic, 1–3.5 mm. long, caducous; bracteoles near top of short 0.5–2(–3) mm. long pedicel, oblong-elliptic to obovate, ± 1.5–2 mm. long.. Calyx 3.5–5 mm. long, pubescent to tomentellous with short dark brown to almost black hairs, rarely glabrous.. Corolla 6.5–9(–10) mm. long, white flushed mauve to purplish (particularly on standard inside); standard broadly ovate to suborbicular, cordate and very shortly clawed; wings as long as standard and much exceeding keel.. Stamens (9–) 10, partially or wholly divided into 2 subequal phalanges.. Fruit oblong, rather abruptly narrowed or rounded at the ends, with the 0.5–1.5 cm. long stipe (8–)10–15 cm. long, 3–4.5 cm. wide, scarcely thickened over the seed-cavity, chartaceous, greenish or purplish turning dull pale brown or straw-coloured, glabrous, with very laxly reticulate slightly immersed venation.. Fig. 20/3, 7, p. 97.
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Leaves up to 22 cm long; petiole 1.5–4.5 cm long, rachis 6–15 cm long; petiolules 1.5–5 mm long; leaflets (3)4–6 on each side of the rachis, 2–8 × 1.5–4.5 cm, ovate to elliptic, obovate or subspathulate, rounded or emarginate or truncate or retuse at the apex, rounded or obtuse or cuneate at the base, thin and stiff, light green, concolorous (when mature); lateral nerves in 8–12 pairs, these and the reticulation slightly prominent on both surfaces; stipules 4–6 mm long, oblong-acute, early-caducous.
Standard 5–7 mm in diameter, subcircular, reflexed-patent, emarginate, claw 1–1.5 mm long; wings as long as the standard, auricle obtuse, claw c.1.5 mm long; keel petals shorter and broader than the wings, connate-cucullate at the apex, auricle rounded, claw 1.5 mm long.
Inflorescence a robust panicle (6)10–60 (or more) cm long, axillary and terminal, occasionally borne on the top of previous season’s stem, densely rufous-or fulvous-subvelutinous, glabrescent; bracts 1.5–2.5 mm long, bracteoles 1–1.5 mm long, caducous.
Evergreen scrambling shrub or an unarmed climber or liane to 20 m high reaching the canopy, often with side branches on older wood becoming hooked or coiled and tendril-like.
Calyx 2.5–3.5 mm long, minutely fulvous-puberulous; upper teeth shallow-rounded, the lateral ones c.1 mm long, obtuse, the lower one 1.5–2 mm long, triangular-acute.
Pod flat, 1-seeded, 8–13 × 2.5–4 cm, oblong-elliptic, membranaceous, reticulate, apex rounded or obtuse, base obtuse or cuneate, stipe 5–8 mm long.
Flowers 4–5.5 mm long, violet or purplish, congested on short cymose, often scorpioid, branchlets; pedicels 0.5–2 mm long.
Ovary 1–3-ovulate, slightly puberulous on the midrib and suture or glabrous; style slender, 1 mm long; stipe 2 mm long.
Branchlets and leaves fulvous-puberulous when young, soon glabrous; bark reddish-brown, smooth.
Stamens connate in 2 bundles of 5 or in a single bundle.
Ripe seed not seen.
A scandent shrub
Flowers white
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.5 - 14.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In upper margins of montane forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dalbergia lactea world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Dalbergia lactea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490286-1
WFO ID wfo-0000172201
COL ID 33Z4J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergia lactea Dalbergia ruwenzoriensis Dalbergia sciadendron Dalbergia toroensis Dalbergia ugandensis