Daucus glochidiatus Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-lall.

Carotte à glochides (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Daucus

Characteristics

Herb of diverse size according to habitat conditions, from c. 1-3 dm. or more tall, sparingly to much branched. Stems and branches us. glab. or nearly so, ribbed or striate. Lvs flaccid, glab. to ± clad in stiff hairs, 2-3-pinnate, on ± glab. petioles (1)-5-15 cm. long, expanded and semiamplexicaul at base. Primary lflts in (2)-4-(6) pairs, on petiolules up to ± 5 mm. long; secondary lflts pinnatisect to pinnatifid, linear-oblong to linear-spathulate, ± mucronulate. Umbels axillary and terminal, compound or in dwarfed specimens sts simple, on slender to stout peduncles up to c. 15 cm. Rays very unequal; primary 4-10, up to c. 15 cm., us. less; secondary up to ± 1 cm. long. Involucral bracts entire to dissected, caducous. Fls minute; petals white to red, soon falling. Fr. about oblong in outline, ± 3 mm. long. Mericarps with glochidia ± 1 mm. long, reddish to pale brown; primary ribs us. with a double row of spreading minute bristles.
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Annual. Stems slender, erect, almost glabrous to more or less hispid, (2-)20-30 cm. Leaves with slender petioles, bi-pinnate, ultimate segments ovate, incised, minutely mucronulate. Compound umbels irregular, very loose, sessile, those at the apex of the stems seemingly peduncled; involucral bracts 2-3, pinnatisect; rays 2-5, very unequal, the longest ones in fruit longer than the involucre; bracts of the involucels unequal, short, usually entire; pedicels very unequal, longer than the fruit (but central flower often sessile or almost so). Fruit slightly compressed, ovoid or ellipsoid, 4-5 mm long; carpophore subulate, somewhat incrassate at the base; primary ribs with fine bristles, secondary ribs with strong bristles glochidiate at the top.
Erect, usually hispid, annual or biennial up to 30-(60) cm high. Basal lvs 2-3-pinnate; ultimate segments ovate, pinnatisect into linear lobes; stem lvs similar but reduced. Umbels simple or compound, irregular; rays 1-7-(9); bracts (0)-2-5, linear or pinnatisect; bracteoles 0-5, simple, linear. Fls 1-8-(10), white or tinged red, c. 1 mm diam. Fr. ellipsoid, dark brown, 3-5 mm long; primary ribs sparsely to moderately ciliate; secondary ribs spinous; spines capped at tips.
A slender herb. It is an annual with many branches. It grows 5-15 cm high. The roots are dark coloured. The leaves are 3-6 cm long and finely divided like a carrot leaf, but much smaller. The leaves are hairy and scattered up the stem. The flowers are crimson. They are very small and 1.5 mm across. They are clustered in groups of 1-6. The fruit are spiny. They are in clusters and are 3-5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry slopes and on dunes. It needs an open sunny position. It is resistant to frost and drought. Tasmania Herbarium.
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A common herb in grassy Eucalyptus forest, 2500-2950 m. The fruits must be easily dispersed by animals.
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Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Daucus glochidiatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Daucus glochidiatus world distribution map, present in Australia, Switzerland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000638524
COL ID 34BBK
BDTFX ID 21663
INPN ID 94515
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scandix glochidiata Caucalis glochidiata Daucus australiae Daucus brachiatus Daucus glochidiatus Daucus glochidiatus var. leptacanthus