Deinbollia borbonica Scheff.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Deinbollia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 0.6–4.5 m. tall with simple stem, monoecious; branchlets brownish or blackish, golden hairy when young, later glabrescent.. Leaves terminal with petiole 7–15 cm. long; rhachis 20–42 cm. long; petiolules 0–4 mm. long; leaflets (3–)6–10-jugate, alternate or subopposite, oblong-elliptic to elliptic or sometimes obovate to oblanceolate, 5–23 cm. long, 1.9–8.5 cm. wide, mostly rounded or subacute at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base or rarely subcordate, often densely ferruginous pubescent beneath when very young, but mostly glabrous save for a few adpressed hairs on the main nerves beneath but rarely ± densely ferruginous pubescent beneath; lateral nerves in 5–9(–12) pairs, venation very prominent on both sides, particularly beneath.. Inflorescences terminal, 30–32(–60) cm. long, shortly branched at the base or much branched; ultimate cymules (2–)4–6-flowered; rhachis velvety ferruginous; pedicels 1–3 mm. long.. Calyx densely dark brown or silvery to creamy-ferruginous pubescent outside; sepals elliptic to round, 4–5 mm. long, 2.5–4.5 mm. wide.. Petals white, drying red-brown, elliptic, 5.5–6 mm. long, 2.8–3 mm. wide, with long white cilia, scale 4 mm. long.. Stamens 15–17; filaments white, hairy; anthers pale yellow; staminodes short.. Ovary densely pubescent or glabrous in a Madagascan form (see general note); style and stigma pale green; ovary rudiment very reduced.. Fruiting inflorescence up to 40 cm. long; mericarps 2–3, yellow or white, red or golden brown, ovoid or subglobose, 1–1.4 cm. long, densely pale brown hairy when young, becoming thinly hairy; flesh white, mucilaginous.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows between 1-7 m high. The trunk is not branched. The leaves are 30 cm long. There are 3-8 stalks of leaflets and the small leaflets are 4 mm long. The main leaflets are 5-14 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are narrowly oval. There are 14 pairs of side veins. The flowering cluster can be 45 cm long. The flowers are small and white and separately male and female along branched heads. The fruit occur in groups of 1-3. The fruit is 12 mm long and 10 mm wide. It is oval. There are seeds in the white flesh.
Leaves up to 30 cm. long; petiole 4–6 cm. long; leaflets 3–8-jugate; petiolules up to 4 mm. long; rhachis terete, sometimes ridged, glabrous or tomentellous; leaflet-lamina 5–14 × 2–5 cm., oblong to elliptic, chartaceous, sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous, apex acute to rounded, margin entire, base cuneate; lateral nerves up to 14 pairs.
Fruit 1(2)-coccous by abortion; coccus 12 × 10 mm., obovoid, tomentose at first, glabrescent.
Inflorescence up to 45 cm. long; rhachis fuscous-tomentellous to sparsely pubescent.
Sepals 3–4 × 2·5–3 mm., subcircular to ovate-triangular, fuscous-pubescent.
Small tree or shrub; branchlets at first tomentellous, glabrescent.
Flowers in shortly stalked cymules; pedicels 1 mm. long, pubescent.
Stamens 12–15; filaments 2 mm. long, pilose; anthers 1 mm. long.
Petals 3·5–4·5 × 2·5 mm., elliptic, pilose-ciliate.
Ovary 3-lobed, 3-locular, tomentose.
Disk glabrous (in our area).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.8 - 4.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open woodland on sandy soils. It grows in the lowlands. It is common in coastal areas of Kenya. In Tanzania it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
More
Riverine bush, Acacia thorn bush, evergreen coastal thicket, Commiphora-Acacia woodland, low evergreen forest on limestone outcrops, at elevations from sea level to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is sweet and eaten raw as a snack.
Uses charcoal environmental use food medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can easily be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Deinbollia borbonica world distribution map, present in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Mayotte, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Deinbollia borbonica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782703-1
WFO ID wfo-0000639320
COL ID 6CGJB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807297
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Deinbollia borbonica f. glabrata Deinbollia borbonica f. pilosula Deinbollia borbonica Deinbollia nyikensis Deinbollia borbonica f. minor Deinbollia borbonica f. arenicola Deinbollia borbonica f. subcordata Deinbollia borbonica f. trichogyra