Deinbollia oblongifolia Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Deinbollia

Characteristics

A small tree. It is often 3-6 m tall but can be 9 m tall. It has deep roots. The trunk can be 30 cm across. The leaves are large and compound. They are crowded at the ends of branches. They are from 15-46 cm long. The leaflets are smooth and thin. They are in about 5-10 pairs. They are 5-13 cm long by 2.5-5 cm wide. They are oblong but narrow to both ends. The leaflets can vary in shape. The flowers buds are brown and furry. The flowers are white and flask-shaped. The are packed tightly together in small clusters. Male and female flowers can be on separate trees or this can vary with seasons. The fruit are made up of 3 parts. These are grape like and round. The fruit are 1.3 cm across. They are yellow when mature. The fruit are edible. There is a single seed covered with a white material used as a soap substitute.
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Tree or shrub, dioecious, up to 3.5 m high. Leaves paripinnate, large, many jugate, green; leaflets oblong-elliptic, apex acute, margins entire, wavy. Flowers white to cream-coloured, in many-flowered, dense, axillary racemes. Sepals 5, concave, imbricate, pubescent. Petals 5, woolly with red-brown scales on inner surface, ciliate. Disc glabrous. Stamens (8-)12-20, arising within disc; filaments linear, pilose. Ovary 3-lobed; style simple, thick, straight. Flowering time Mar.-Nov. Fruit separating into 2 berry-like mericarps, up to 15 x 10 mm, leathery and brown when mature. Seeds subglobose.
Leaves up to 30 cm. long, petiolate; petiole up to 9 cm. long, somewhat sparsely pubescent (more densely so in the furrows) or glabrous; rhachis terete, often ribbed but scarcely winged, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; leaflets 5–7-jugate; petiolules up to 3 mm. long; leaflet-lamina up to 15 × 5 cm., elliptic to oblong-elliptic, glabrous or nearly so, apex acute (rarely long-acuminate) to blunt, margin entire, base cuneate to rounded; lateral nerves 12–15 pairs.
Shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Lamina elliptic to oblong-elliptic, leaflets 5-7-jugate, petiole 30-90 mm long. Sepals 4.5-5.5 mm long. Flowers cream.
Fruit whitish-yellow; cocci 10–15 × 8–10 mm., subglobose or ellipsoid, sparsely pubescent at first, glabrescent.
Flowers cream-coloured, in short-stalked or subsessile cymules; pedicels 1·5–3·5 mm. long, tomentose.
Sepals 4·5–5·5 × 3–3·5 mm., elliptic to broadly elliptic, very densely fuscous-or silvery-pubescent.
Inflorescence terminal, up to 35 cm. long, fulvous-tomentose or fulvous-pubescent.
Seeds up to 10 × 8 mm., subglobose to obovoid or ellipsoid, glabrous.
Shrub up to c. 1·5 m. tall; branchlets glabrous or soon glabrescent.
Staminodes 14–16 in female flowers with filaments 1 mm. long.
Ovary 3-lobed, tomentose; style 3·5 mm. long.
Petals 4·5–5·5 × 2·5 mm., elliptic, ciliate.
Male flowers not seen.
Disk glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 4.25
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in coastal open woodland, dune bush and forest. It is damaged by frost. It needs well drained soil and plenty of compost.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Seed should be collected from fruit starting to dry on the tree. The seed should be cleaned and sown shallowly into the soil in a nursery bed. Seeds germinate in 3-12 weeks. Seedlings are transplanted when the first adult leaf appears.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Deinbollia oblongifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Deinbollia oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Conservation status

Deinbollia oblongifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782739-1
WFO ID wfo-0000639369
COL ID 6CGJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Prostea oblongifolia Rhus oblongifolia Deinbollia oblongifolia Sapindus oblongifolius Rhus oblongifolia Sapindus capensis