Dendrocalamus brandisii Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dendrocalamus

Characteristics

Culms 10–15 m, 10–12 cm in diam.; internodes 34–43 cm; wall ca. 3 cmthick. Branches several, dominant branches well developed. Culm sheaths deciduous, orange-brown to bright yellow, leathery; auricles small; ligule ca. 1 mm, margin deeply dentate; blade reflexed or nearly erect. Leaf sheaths white hairy; ligule 1.5–2 mm; blade variable, 23–30 × 2.5–5 cm. Pseudospikelets 5–25 per node, clusters 1.3–1.8 cm in diam. Spikelets ovate-orbicular, 7–9 × 4–5 mm; florets 2–4. Glumes 1 or 2, apex acute; lemma 5–6 mm; palea 2-keeled, keels ciliate, 3-veined between keels, acute or mucronate. Filaments short; anthers green-yellow, ca. 3 mm, apiculate. Ovary ovoid; style ca. 3 mm; stigmas 1 or 2. Caryopsis ovoid, 1.5–5 mm, distally hairy, apex beaked.
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A loosely tufted bamboo. The culm is erect and the tip hangs over. The stem or culm can be 30 m high. They are 15-20 cm across at the base. The wall is 2.5-4 cm thick. They are greenish-grey. The internodes are 30-60 cm long. There is a shiny brown line of hairs below and above the node. The nodes are slightly swollen. There are aerial roots in the lower nodes. There can be branches from the middle of the culm. The culm sheath is 40-60 cm long by 20-35 cm wide. It is longer than the internodes. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 20-30 cm long by 2.5-5 cm wide. It is pale green on the upper surface.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
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Mature height (meter) 27.5
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Environment

It grows in the tropics and subtropics. It grows in wet places in evergreen forests up to 1300 m altitude. It is often on limestone soils. It needs well drained soils. In Yunnan.
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Wet, evergreen tropical forest, at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots are used as a vegetable.
Uses afforestation food material
Edible shoots
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Cultivation

It can be grown from seed, from rhizome cuttings or by cuttings of the culm or stem. For culm cuttings a section of the stem with 2 nodes was planted horizontally just below the soil surface.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Dendrocalamus brandisii unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrocalamus brandisii world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000862308
COL ID 34P23
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundarbor brandisii Bambusa brandisii Dendrocalamus brandisii Sinocalamus brandisii