Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dendrocalamus

Characteristics

Culms 20–25 m, 15–30 cm in diam.; internodes 45–60 cm; wall 1–3 cm thick. Branches several, central branch dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, thickly leathery; auricles small; ligule 1–3 mm, serrulate; blade reflexed, ovate to lanceolate. Leaf sheaths initially slightly hairy, becoming glabrous; ligule 1–2 mm, serrulate; blade oblong-lanceolate, 15–35(–50) × 2.5–7 cm. Pseudospikelets 1–7 or more per node. Spikelets 12–15 × 7–13 mm; florets 6–8. Glumes 2 or more, ca. 5 mm, margins ciliate; lemma 12–13 × 7–16 mm; palea 7–11 × 3–4 mm. Anthers yellow, 5–6 mm, apex mucronate. Ovary broadly ovoid; style white hairy; stigma 1. Caryopsis 8–12 mm.
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A tufted bamboo plant. It grows 20-50 m tall. The stems are long and bend. They are 10-30 cm across. The segments are 45-60 cm apart. The leaves are 6-15 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are small. They are 12-15 mm across. They are feathery and red or purple in colour.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is cultivated. It occurs in subtropical conditions. It grows up to 1,000 m altitude in Taiwan. It can tolerate temperatures to-4°C. It can also grow in the lowland tropics. It does best on moist fertile soil. Alkaline or acid soils are not suitable for shoots. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
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Not known
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The shoots are eaten cooked or canned. They are also shredded and dried. They are also fermented. The shoots are eaten raw. They are also shredded and dried and used in snacks.
Uses afforestation environmental use food gene source material
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by rhizome and culm cuttings. Fresh seed germinate in 2 weeks. Culm or stem cuttings 50 cm long with 2 nodes and from 2 year old culms are used. They are planted horizontally 6-10 cm deep. A spacing for shooted cuttings is 4-5 m apart. Harvested shoots are steamed, cut lengthwise, cleaned and sterilised in boiling water for 15 minutes before eating or canning. Shoots are harvested 7-25 days after they emerge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -4
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dendrocalamus latiflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrocalamus latiflorus world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Cuba, Myanmar, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397888-1
WFO ID wfo-0000862341
COL ID 34P33
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dendrocalamus latiflorus Sinocalamus latiflorus Bambusa latiflora Dendrocalamus latiflorus var. lagenarius Dendrocalamus latiflorus var. magnus Sinocalamus latiflorus var. magnus