Dendrocnide basirotunda (C.Y.Wu) Chew

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Dendrocnide

Characteristics

Small trees, 5-7 m tall, 20-40 cm d.b.h., branchlets semiwoody; bark gray-green, sometimes purplish, lenticels elliptic; upper stem and branchlets appressed pubescent, soon glabrescent. Stipules caducous, broadly ovate, ca. 0.6-0.8 cm, leathery, densely puberulent abaxially; petiole 4-11 cm, sparsely appressed pubescent and armed with short stinging hairs; leaf blade dark green, broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, 11-22 × 7-16 cm, papery, 3-veined, lateral veins 5-8 each side, anastomosing before margin, tertiary veins subparallel, adaxial surface sparsely strigose or subglabrous, abaxial surface pubescent and sparsely armed stinging hairs on veins, base rounded or subcordate, margin entire or inconspicuously remotely serrulate, apex acuminate; cystoliths minutely punctiform, conspicuous adaxially. Inflorescences in distal axils of branchlets, long paniculate, slightly longer than petioles. Male flowers sessile, in bud 1.2 mm; perianth lobes 5, ovate, pubescent; stamens 5; rudimentary ovary obovoid, 0.4 mm. Female flowers 3 or 4 in a row on slightly fleshy flabellate peduncular receptacle, subsessile, ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4, unequal, 1 large, ca. 1 mm, 2 medium ca. 0.5 mm, ventral small, ca. 0.2 mm. Ovary ca. 1 mm; stigma straight, ligulate, ca. 2 mm; bracts ca. 0.3 mm. Achene orbicular-ovoid, oblique, compressed, ca. 2.5 mm, conspicuously verrucose; persistent perianth forming a minute cupule at base. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A shrub or tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Dendrocnide basirotunda world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851427-1
WFO ID wfo-0000641001
COL ID 34PMV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dendrocnide basirotunda Laportea basirotunda