Dendrocnide moroides (Wedd.) Chew

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Dendrocnide

Characteristics

Monoecious shrub 1–4 m high or tree to 10 m high, densely pubescent with stinging hairs. Leaves peltate; lamina broadly ovate, dentate (regularly toothed), acuminate apex, cordate to truncate at base, 10–25 (–35) cm long, 8–20 (–28) cm wide, densely pubescent; lateral veins 6–8 pairs, the basal pair prominent; petiole (6–) 10–20 (–30) cm long; stipules c. 1 cm long. Inflorescence a bisexual, branched raceme, to 15 cm long and 8 cm wide, often paired. Pedicels to 1.5 mm long. Tepals 4. Male flowers: pistillode c. 0.75 mm long. Female flowers: perianth c. 0.75 mm long; ovary c. 0.5 mm long; stigma c. 2 mm long. Achenes ovoid, c. 2 mm long, c. 1.5 mm wide, warty, enclosed by lateral tepals, purplish, pinkish or reddish.
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A shrub up to 4 m high. The leaves are simple and 11-28 cm long. Both sides of the leaves have stinging hairs. Plants are separately male and female. The fruit are 1.6 cm long by 1.8 cm wide. They occur in bunches in the axils of leaves. The colour can be white or pink. There are several seeds inside. The seeds are 1-2 mm across. The fruit is edible once the stinging hairs have been removed.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.5
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Environment

A subtropical plant. It grows naturally in rainforest in Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. It grows from sea level to 900 m above sea level. It is best in a rich, well-composted soils. It grows in an open, sunny position. It is damaged by frost and drought.
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Moist places in rainforests, also along the sides of tracks in disturbed areas (particularly where the soil has been disturbed by tractors during logging); usually at low elevations.
Grows in rainforest, often at edges and in disturbed areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The hairs sting badly making eating the fruit very difficult.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Dendrocnide moroides unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrocnide moroides world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851456-1
WFO ID wfo-0000641039
COL ID 34PNS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Urticastrum morodes Dendrocnide moroides Laportea moroides