Dendrocnide stimulans (L.F.) Chew

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Dendrocnide

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, straight, branches widely spreading. 3 m tall, bark whitish gray, lenticellate, leaf scars conspicuous, otherwise smooth; upper stem and branches glabrous, without stinging hairs, Stipules brownish, caducous, ovate, ca. 0.7 cm, leathery, margin herbaceous, puberulent abaxially; petiole 1.5-4 cm, with stinging hairs and dense punctiform cystoliths on both surfaces; leaf blade light green, obovate or oblong-lanceolate, 6-17 × 2-5 cm, papery or leathery, penniveined, lateral veins 6-8 each side, adaxial surface sparsely armed with short, stinging hairs, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent and armed with stinging hairs, base often cuneate, margin entire, sometimes inconspicuously serrulate at apex, apex acuminate, acumen often sharp; cystoliths minutely punctiform, conspicuous adaxially and along veins abaxially. Inflorescences in distal axils of branches, racemose, shorter than leaves; female inflorescences longer than leaves, long pedunculate, armed with stinging hairs. Male flowers sessile, in bud 1.5 mm; perianth lobes 4, elliptic, setulose; stamens 4; rudimentary ovary obpyramidal, 0.8 mm. Female flowers slightly sunken in a row on slightly fleshy flabellate peduncular receptacle, sessile, ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4, connate 1/2 of length, unequal, 2 lateral lobes wider, enclosing the ovary, triangular-ovate, ca. 0.4 mm, sparsely puberulent and armed with short stinging hairs; stigma somewhat straight, filiform, ca. 3 mm. Achene subglobose, oblique, compressed, ca. 3 mm in diam., inconspicuously verrucose; persistent perianth forming a minute cupule at base. Fr. Apr.
More
A shrub.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and secondary forest on sandy and loamy soils; at elevations from sea-level up to 1,200 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food fuel material medicinal poison wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Swelling (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Urticant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dendrocnide stimulans unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendrocnide stimulans world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dendrocnide stimulans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851473-1
WFO ID wfo-0000641059
COL ID 34PPB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urera stimulans Laportea lanaensis Laportea gracilipes Laportea brunnea Dendrocnide costata Dendrocnide stenophylla Dendrocnide stimulans Laportea hainanensis Urtica stimulans Laportea stimulans Laportea costata Urticastrum sinuatum Laportea stenophylla Urticastrum stimulans Urticastrum costatum Laportea annamica Laportea thorelii Laportea sinuata Laportea stimulans var. costata