Dendrocnide urentissima (Gagnep.) Chew

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Dendrocnide

Characteristics

Trees 3-15 m tall, 8-20 cm d.b.h.; bark whitish gray, lenticels elliptic; leaf scars semiorbicular, conspicuous; upper stem and branchlets velutinous and armed with stinging hairs, soon glabrescent. Stipules caducous, triangular-ovate, ca. 1 cm, leathery, puberulent abaxially; petiole 7-15 cm, velutinous and armed with short stinging hairs; leaf blade dark green, cordate, 15-25 × 12-22 cm, papery, 3-5-veined, lateral veins 5-7 each side, anastomosing before margin, adaxial surface strigose and sparsely armed with short, stinging hairs, abaxial surface velutinous, with red glandular dots, armed with stinging hairs on veins, base cordate, margin entire or inconspicuously serrulate at apex, apex acuminate; cystoliths minutely punctiform, conspicuous adaxially. Inflorescences in subterminal axils of branchlets, long paniculate, shorter than leaves; female inflorescences longer than leaves, to 50 cm, peduncles to 25 cm, densely armed with stinging hairs. Male flowers subsessile, in bud 2 mm; perianth lobes 5, ovate, pubescent; stamens 5; rudimentary ovary obconic, 1 mm. Female flowers 4-6 in a row on slightly fleshy flabellate peduncular receptacle, entirely sessile, ca. 1 mm; perianth lobes 4, unequal, 1 large, ca. 1 mm, 2 medium ca. 0.5 mm, 1 small, ca. 0.3 mm. Ovary ca. 1 mm; stigma ligulate, ca. 3 mm; bracts ca. 0.3 mm. Achene dark reddish, subglobose, oblique, compressed, ca. 3 mm in diam., conspicuously verrucose; persistent perianth forming a minute cupule at base. Fl. Sep-Oct or Jan-Feb, fr. Oct-Dec or Apr-May.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 15.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Dendrocnide urentissima world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dendrocnide urentissima threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851479-1
WFO ID wfo-0000641066
COL ID 34PPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dendrocnide urentissima Dendrocnide chingiana Laportea chingiana Laportea urentissima