Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Angelica tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Dendropanax

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees to 15 m. tall, the branchlets slender, terete. Juvenile leaves often 3-or 4-lobed, to 45 cm. in diameter; petioles to 40 cm. long; mature leaves ovate to elliptic, oblong or obovate-oblong, 6-29 (usually about 15) cm. long, 3-9 (usually about 7) cm. broad, obtusely acuminate to cuspidate at the apex, cuneate to obtuse at the base, entire to undulate or remotely crenate, the costa generally prominent, the primary lateral veins 4-8, often raised on both surfaces. Inflorescences of 3 or more umbels arranged in a terminal raceme, the primary peduncle to 2.5 cm. long, the primary rhachis 2.0-6.5 cm. long, the floriferous peduncles 1-6 cm. long, with several small bracts along their length; pedicels 3-13 mm. long. Flowers to 45 per umbel, 5-to 7-merous, greenish-white; calyx 1.5-2.0 mm. long, minutely denticulate or merely undulate; petals oblong or deltoid-oblong, 1.5-2.0 mm. long, 0.75-1.5 mm. broad, carnose, midrib prominent within, reflexing during anthesis; filaments 1.5-3.0 mm. long, the anthers subglobose-oblong, 0.5-1.0 mm. long, 0.5-0.75 mm. broad; styles connate, free at the apex. Fruit 4-8 mm. in diameter, purple; seeds 5-7.
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A tall tree. Large trees can have small buttresses. The leaves are alternate and bunched at the ends of branches. The leaves can have fine teeth and the leaves are shiny above and thick. The leaf stalks vary in length. The young leaves have 3 lobes. The flowers are small and yellow to green. They are in flat topped clusters.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or wet, usually mixed forest or thickets, often in second growth, sometimes in hedges, usually below 1,500 metres but very rarely at higher elevations.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Depurative (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dendropanax arboreus habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dendropanax arboreus habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dendropanax arboreus habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Dendropanax arboreus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dendropanax arboreus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dendropanax arboreus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Dendropanax arboreus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dendropanax arboreus flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Dendropanax arboreus fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Dendropanax arboreus fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Dendropanax arboreus fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Dendropanax arboreus world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1133937-2
WFO ID wfo-0000941578
COL ID 34R42
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629530
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schefflera arborea Sciodaphyllum arboreum Sciodaphyllum jacquinii Aralia tuxtlensis Sciodaphyllum samydifolium Dendropanax alaris Dendropanax compactus Dendropanax concinnus Dendropanax insularis Dendropanax juergensenii Dendropanax matudae Dendropanax monticola Dendropanax samydifolius Dendropanax schippii Gilibertia arborea Gilibertia brachypoda Gilibertia eurycarpa Gilibertia matudae Gilibertia samydifolia Gilibertia schippii Hedera alaris Hedera arborea Dendropanax langeanus Dendropanax stenodontus Erithalis pentagonia Gilibertia alaris Gilibertia insularis Gilibertia juergensenii Gilibertia langeana Gilibertia rothschuhii Gilibertia smithiana Gilibertia stenocarpa Gilibertia stenodonta Gilibertia concinna Schefflera samydifolia Hedera arborea Aralia arborea Aralia fruticosa Dendropanax brachypodus Dendropanax arboreus