Dendropanax Decne. & Planch.

Dendropanax (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, our species generally glabrous throughout. Leaves simple, the juvenile blades occasionally lobed, the mature blades usually entire; apparently estipulate. Inflorescences with 2-20 umbels (rarely heads) racemosely or um-bellately arranged in a single terminal or axillary umbel, the floriferous peduncles subtended by small bracts, sometimes bracteate and articulate above the base, swollen distally into an often carnose receptacle; pedicels continuous with the calyx, bracteate at the base. Flowers bisexual or polygamo-monoecious, 5-to 9-merous; calyx obconic or cupuliform, the limb short, usually denticulate; petals free, usually carnose and greenish-white, subacute and slightly cucullate at the apex, valvate; stamens twice as many as the petals, inflexed in bud, the anthers with loosely coherent thecae; disc short-conic, confluent with the styles; style connate into a short column or essentially free, the ovary thick-walled, the locules and ovules 5-9. Fruit subglobose or ellipsoid, sulcate, surmounted by the persistent short calyx-limbs and stylar column or styles, the seeds usually as many as the locules.
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Unarmed, usually glabrous small trees, or erect or subscandent shrubs. Leaves simple, entire, or sometimes palmately 3-5-lobed, often with pellucid glands, without articulation between blade and petiole; stipular sheath inconspicuous. Umbels solitary or compound, or on racemosely arranged branches or paniculate; pedicels not articulated below the ovary. Flowers sexually dimorphic. Calyx on entire rim or 5-dentate. Petals 5, valvate. Stamens 5-8, extrorse. Ovary inferior, 4-8-celled; styles united throughout all or part of their length, or free. Disk fleshy, conical. Fruit globose or ellipsoid, usually strongly ribbed when dry; exocarp fleshy; endocarp cartilaginous. Endosperm smooth or rarely weakly ruminate.
Trees or shrubs, evergreen, hermaphroditic or andromonoecious, unarmed, glabrous. Leaves simple or palmately 2-or 3(-5)-lobed, often with yellow or red glandular punctae (glands sometimes evident only under transmitted light), margins entire or with few irregular teeth; stipules small and united or absent. Inflorescence a terminal simple umbel, a small raceme of umbels, or a compound umbel. Pedicels not articulate below ovary. Calyx entire or 5-toothed. Petals 5, valvate. Stamens 5. Ovary (2-)5-carpellate; styles distinct or united basally or throughout into a column. Fruit a drupe. Seeds laterally compressed; endosperm uniform.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
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Environment

Rain-forest in lowland and montane regions, 300-3100 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Dendropanax unspecified picture

Distribution

Dendropanax world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Iceland, Jamaica, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30033431-2
WFO ID wfo-4000011096
COL ID 8VWTD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627834
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dendropanax Gilibertia

Lower taxons

Dendropanax crassifolius Dendropanax bahiensis Dendropanax amorimii Dendropanax geniculatus Dendropanax australis Dendropanax caudatus Dendropanax nebulosus Dendropanax alberti-smithii Dendropanax amplifolius Dendropanax blakeanus Dendropanax bolivianus Dendropanax borneensis Dendropanax bracteatus Dendropanax brasiliensis Dendropanax brevistylus Dendropanax burmanicus Dendropanax caloneurus Dendropanax capillaris Dendropanax caucanus Dendropanax confertus Dendropanax cordifolius Dendropanax cuneifolius Dendropanax dariensis Dendropanax dentigerus Dendropanax exilis Dendropanax fendleri Dendropanax filipes Dendropanax glaberrimus Dendropanax globosus Dendropanax gonatopodus Dendropanax gracilis Dendropanax grandiflorus Dendropanax grandis Dendropanax hainanensis Dendropanax heterophyllus Dendropanax hoi Dendropanax hondurensis Dendropanax inflatus Dendropanax lancifolius Dendropanax langbianensis Dendropanax larensis Dendropanax latilobus Dendropanax laurifolius Dendropanax lehmannii Dendropanax leptopodus Dendropanax macrocarpus Dendropanax macrophyllus Dendropanax macropodus Dendropanax marginiferus Dendropanax maritimus Dendropanax monogynus Dendropanax neblinae Dendropanax nervosus Dendropanax nutans Dendropanax oblanceatus Dendropanax oblongifolius Dendropanax oliganthus Dendropanax oligodontus Dendropanax pallidus Dendropanax palustris Dendropanax panamensis Dendropanax pendulus Dendropanax poilanei Dendropanax populifolius Dendropanax praestans Dendropanax productus Dendropanax punctatus Dendropanax querceti Dendropanax ravenii Dendropanax resinosus Dendropanax selleanus Dendropanax sessiliflorus Dendropanax swartzii Dendropanax tessmannii Dendropanax trifidus Dendropanax venosus Dendropanax weberbaueri Dendropanax williamsii Dendropanax yunnanensis Dendropanax trilobus Dendropanax bilocularis Dendropanax kwangsiensis Dendropanax pachypodus Dendropanax parvifloroides Dendropanax stellatus Dendropanax umbellatus Dendropanax pruinosus Dendropanax simplicifolius Dendropanax pachypedunculatus Dendropanax proteus Dendropanax cuneatus Dendropanax fluminensis Dendropanax chevalieri Dendropanax maingayi Dendropanax langsdorffii Dendropanax denticulatus Dendropanax arboreus