Denekia capensis Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Denekia

Characteristics

Annual (?biennial) herb, erect, 5–40 cm high, branched from the base; stems sparsely villous, glabrescent, glandular.. Leaves dimorphic, basal ones oblanceolate with base cuneate into a winged pseudopetiole, cauline leaves sessile, oblong to slightly oblanceolate, 1–5 cm long(–15 cm in basal leaves), 0.4–1 cm wide(–1.7 cm in basal leaves), base semi-amplexicaul to auriculate, margins dentate or denticulate, apex acute or obtuse and mucronate, arachnoid-lanate beneath, pubescent but glabrescent above.. Capitula 3–5 mm long, in terminal lax panicles or corymbs; stalks of individual capitula 1–6 mm long, glandular with stalked glands; phyllaries lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, 0.4–0.6 mm wide, with membranous margins, acute and fimbriate, glandular.. Florets mauve or blue; outer florets with tube 1.5–2 mm long, sparsely glandular, lobes 0.5–0.7 mm long; style 1.7–1.8 mm long, included, with papillose branches; inner florets with tube slightly widening, 1.5–2 mm long, lobes 0.7–1 mm long and usually spreading or reflexed; anthers 1.3–1.4 mm long; style ± 2 mm long, with short clavate branches, densely papillose.. Achenes of outer florets narrowly ovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm long, sparsely hairy; of inner florets very narrowly cylindric, 1–1.2 mm long, < 0.1 mm in diameter; pappus absent in outer florets; in inner florets of a single seta 2–2.5 mm long, the distal 0.8 mm plumose, those of the individual florets grouped in the centre of the capitulum.. Fig. 75 (page 366).
More
A stoloniferous perennial herb, usually glandular, very variable in stature and leaf size; stems simple, leafy, 1 or many in a tuft, up to c. 70 cm tall, 15 mm in diam. in marshes, under drier conditions, thin, wiry, perhaps only 6 cm tall or diffuse. Leaves correspondingly variable, up to c. 20 x 2.5(-5) cm, or as small as 1 x 0.2 cm, oblong or linear-oblong, sessile, often auriculate at the base, or the lower ones long attenuate into a petiole, green and pubescent above, usually white-felted below, sometimes glabrescent or merely glandular, margins entire, denticulate or sometimes coarsely and irregularly toothed. Heads small, c. 3 mm across, up to about 20 together in terminal corymbose clusters, 1 or a few together. Involucral bracts about equalling the flowers, glandular. Flowers white or bluish. Achenes c. 0.75 mm long, glandular. Pappus of l(-2) delicate bristles, penicillate-plumose at the tip, soon caducous.Flowers in any month.
Perennial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Leaves alternate, oblong or linear-oblong, sessile, often auriculate at base, or lower leaves petiolate; usually white-felted below, margins entire, denticulate or sometimes coarsely toothed. Capitula disciform, small, in terminal, corymbose clusters. Outer female florets filiform. Disc florets funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, white or bluish. Flowering time Oct.-July. Pappus absent in outer female florets, of 1 or 2 delicate bristles in disc florets, plumose at tip. Cypselae develop from outer female florets only, subterete, glandular. Corymbose clusters. Outer female florets filiform. Disc florets funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, white or bluish. Flowering time Oct.-July. Pappus absent in outer female florets, of 1 or 2 delicate bristles in disc florets, plumose at tip. Cypselae develop from outer female florets only, subterete, glandular.
Perennial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Leaves alternate; lower leaves petiolate; stem leaves sessile, often auriculate at base; blade oblong or linear-oblong, 10 x 2 mm or up to 200 x 50 mm, margins entire or toothed; lower surface usually white-felted. Heads disciform, small, ± 3 mm in diameter, in terminal, corymbose clusters. Involucral bracts ± biseriate, glandular. Flowers: outer female florets in many rows; disc florets functionally male; white or bluish; Aug.-Apr. Fruit with cypsela subterete, glandular. Pappus absent in female florets, in disc florets of 1 or 2 delicate bristles, plumose at tip.
Perennial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Leaves oblong or linear-oblong, sessile, often auriculate at base, or lower leaves petiolate; usually white-felted below. Heads small, in terminal corymbose clusters. Flowers white or bluish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 6-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Denekia capensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:201212-1
WFO ID wfo-0000005800
COL ID 34SVT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amphidoxa glandulosa Selloa capensis Denekia capensis Denekia glabrata Denekia capensis var. capensis Denekia capensis var. latifolia Denekia capensis var. minor