Derris robusta (roxb. ex Dc.) Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Derris

Characteristics

Trees, 10-15 m tall, deciduous. Branches slightly sparsely pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves 13-21-foliolate; rachis 10-15 cm, including petiole 1.5-4 cm; leaflet blades oblong to obo­vate, 1.5-4 × 0.9-1.5 cm, membranous, both surfaces puberu­lent or adaxially glabrous, base obliquely cuneate, apex obtuse and shortly cuspidate. Pseudoracemes axillary, elongated, 5-15 cm; rachis nodes with 2 or 3 fascicled flowers. Pedicel 4-5 mm, slender. Flowers ca. 8 mm. Calyx campanulate, 2-5 mm, out­side sericeous; teeth minute, deltoid. Corolla white; petals clawed; standard orbicular-subcordate. Ovary puberulent. Leg­ume linear-oblong, flat, 3.5-5 × 0.9-1 cm, glabrous or puber­ulent, both ends narrowed; adaxial suture with a 2-3 mm wide wing. Seeds 1-5(-10) per legume. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. May-Jan. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous forest, especially teak forest. Mountain slopes; at elevations from 300-1,600 metres. Disturbed, degraded, fire-prone areas, deciduous forest with much bamboo and dry, evergreen forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fodder forage manure material medicinal shade tea wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Toothache (root), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Antifungal agents (seed), Hemagglutination (seed), Insecticide (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Derris robusta world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491419-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186136
COL ID 34YW9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachypterum robustum Derris robusta Dalbergia robusta Deguelia robusta Dalbergia crowei Dalbergia momsita Pterocarpus polyphyllus Pterocarpus robustus Dalbergia krowee Derris polyphylla Brachypterum platyphyllum Brachypterum polyphyllum Deguelia polyphylla Solori robusta Derris robusta var. robusta