Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell.

Pigeon bundleflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Desmanthus

Characteristics

Subshrubs, to 2 m tall. Stem glabrous or slightly puberu­lent, angulate. Stipules subulate; petiolar gland on lowest pair of pinnae; pinnae 2-6 pairs, 1.2-2.5 cm; leaflets 6-21 pairs per pinna, oblong, 4-6 × ca. 2 mm, ciliate along margin, slightly asymmetric, base truncate, apex acute. Heads axillary, ca. 5 mm in diam., 4-10-flowered; bracteoles ovate, caducous. Flowers white, upper ones bisexual, lower ones male. Calyx campan­ulate, ca. 2.5 mm, 5-dentate. Petals 5, narrowly lanceolate, 3-4 mm. Stamens 10, ca. 5 mm, free. Ovary oblong, ca. 2 mm. Legume reddish brown, straight or slightly curved, linear, 4-11 × 0.2-0.4 cm. Seeds dark brown, rectangular, ca. 3 mm.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Desmanthus pernambucanus unspecified picture

Distribution

Desmanthus pernambucanus world distribution map, present in Anguilla, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Bermuda, Brazil, Barbados, China, Cuba, Guernsey, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Martinique, Netherlands, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Virgin Islands (British)

Conservation status

Desmanthus pernambucanus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491514-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186564
COL ID 34ZY5
BDTFX ID 168360
INPN ID 448551
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Desmanthus pernambucanus Desmanthus diffusus Mimosa pernambucana Acuan bahamense Desmanthus strictus Desmanthus virgatus var. strictus