Desmanthus Willd.

Bundleflower (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Perennial, small, usually diffuse or decumbent shrubs, or subherbaceous. Leaves moderately small, bipinnate, the pinnae one to many pairs opposite on the rachis, the leaflets few or many pairs, opposite; petiole short, either it and/or the rachis bearing one or more subcupular glands, very rarely eglandular; leaflets small, ob-scurely veined in most species, glabrous or infrequently pubescent; stipules seti-form. Inflorescence of axillary, pedunculate heads, the peduncle usually slender; head dense, usually few-flowered, the flowers more or less erect and the head then less than hemispherical; floral bracts nearly lanceolate, apparently never peltate as in most species of Leicaena. Flowers small, sessile, whitish or greenish; calyx synsepalous, more or less campanulate, 5-dentate; corolla essentially polypetalous, 5-parted, valvaze, the petals narrowed basally; stamens 5 or 10 (staminodes 5 or 0), free, normally exceeding the perianth; anthers comparatively larger as in Leucaena, not smaller as in Acacia, eglandular; ovary subsessile, bilateral, several-ovulate, usually glabrous; style thickened above into a truncate-concave stigma. Legume small, linear, flat, 2-valved, straight or curved, sometimes somewhat constricted between the seeds, dehiscent from the apex (the rather thin, dehisced valves sub-persistent), subseptate or continuous; seeds usually oblique, compressed.
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Subshrubs [or trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs]. Leaves bipinnate; stipules persistent, setaceous; pinnae [1-]2-6[-15] pairs; leaflets small; petiolar gland often between lower pair. Heads solitary, axillary, ovoid-globose. Flowers all bisexual, or lower male or neuter and sometimes without petals but with short staminodes. Calyx campanulate, shortly dentate. Petals free or nearly so. Stamens [5 or]10, free, exserted; anthers eglandular at apex. Ovary subsessile; ovules numerous; style subulate or thickened distally; stigma terminal. Legume straight or falcate, linear, plano-compressed to terete, 2-valved, continuous within or subseptate between seeds. Seeds oriented lengthwise or oblique, ovoid to ellipsoidal, compressed.
Perennial herb or subshrub with small, persistent stipules and bipinnate leaves. Pinnae 1-7-jugate; leaflets 10-25-jugate, opposite, very small. Inflorescence axillary, capitate or spicate, pedunculate. Flowers 5-merous; perfect or basal flowers neuter or male; calyx cupular with short teeth; petals free, sometimes absent. Stamens 5 or 10, free; anthers eglandular. Pod linear, straight or curved, opening in 2 valves. Seeds transverse, oblique or longitudinal in pod; pleurogram present.
Cal gamosepalous, campanulate, 5-toothed; pet 5, distinct or slightly connate at the very base; stamens 5 (in ours) or 10, usually long-exserted; fr oblong to linear, smooth; seeds few–several; unarmed perennial herbs or shrubs with bipinnate lvs, with a prominent gland on the upper side of the rachis between the 2 lowest pinnae (and sometimes between the next pair); fls white or greenish-white, in long-peduncled axillary heads. 25, New World.
Stipules subulate. Fruits subsessile, linear, with oblique or longitudinal seeds
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

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