Diarrhena japonica Franch. & Sav.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Diarrhena

Characteristics

Culms tufted, erect, 50–80 cm tall, 1–1.5 mm in diam., 4–5-noded, glabrous below nodes. Leaf sheaths mostly shorter than internodes, glabrous; leaf blades flat, 20–30 × 0.8–1.5 cm, glabrous or adaxial surface sparsely pilose, apex gradually acuminate; ligule 0.5–1 mm. Panicle open, ovate in outline, 10–20 × 8–20 cm; primary branches 1 or 2 per node, widely spreading, filiform, scabrid, sparingly branched, bearing up to 6 spikelets. Spikelets obovate at maturity, 3–5 mm, florets 1–3; glumes membranous, 1-veined, lower glume lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm, upper glume broadly lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm, acute; lemmas lanceolate-ovate, lowest 2.7–3 mm, 3-veined, veins smooth, apex obtuse; palea keels smooth. Anthers 0.7–1.2 mm. Caryopsis 2.5–3 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diarrhena japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398462-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863337
COL ID 35DWV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diarrhena japonica Neomolinia japonica