Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C.E.Hubb.

Angleton bluestem (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dichanthium

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms geniculate to suberect, 20–60 cm tall, nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaf sheaths usually longer than internodes; leaf blades flat, 1.5–8(–20) × 0.3–0.6 cm, glabrous or thinly pilose on both surfaces; ligule ca. 0.6 mm, minutely fimbriate. Inflorescence terminal; peduncle softly pilose near the summit; racemes (1–)2–4, subdigitate, 2–5 cm, with 1–6 pairs of homogamous spikelets. Sessile spikelet 3–5 mm; lower glume obovate, subleathery, 8–10-veined, pubescent on lower back, slightly glossy, margins glabrous or shortly ciliate, keels often narrowly winged, apex rounded; upper glume glabrous or ciliate along margins and keel; awn 1.2–2 cm. Caryopsis ca. 1.8 mm. Pedicelled spikelet many-veined, resembling sessile. Fl. and fr. Jun–Nov. 2n = 20, 40, 60.
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Perennial; culms 20–100 cm. high, geniculately ascending.. Leaf-blades 3–25 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide.. Inflorescence composed of 1–6 subdigitate shortly pedunculate racemes, the peduncles and the culm below the inflorescence pubescent; racemes 2–8 cm. long, the spikelets imbricate, with 1–6 smaller homogamous pairs at the base.. Sessile spikelet elliptic to obovate, 2–5 mm. long; lower glume firmly chartaceous, broadly convex, pilose below the middle, glabrous above or shortly ciliate along the margins and near the apex, broadly obtuse or with a subacute membranous tip; awn 10–20 mm. long.
Sessile spikelets 2–5 mm long, obovate; inferior glume slightly concave, pilose below the middle, glabrous or shortly pilose above the middle towards the margins and apex, narrowly winged towards the apex; superior glume as long as the inferior, glabrous except for the often shortly ciliate keel and margins; inferior floret barren, the lemma hyaline; superior floret stipitiform, the lemma hyaline; awn c. 22 mm long, minutely pubescent on both column and bristle; anthers c. 2 mm long.
Tufted perennial 1100 mm high; short stolons present; culm velvety hairy below inflorescence; nodes glabrous or short-woolly hairy. Leaf blade 30-250 x 2-7 mm. Inflorescence with 1-3 racemes, rarely 4 or 5; spikelets closely overlapping. Sessile spikelet 3.0-4.5 x 2.5 mm, obovate; lower glume 2.5 mm wide, glabrous or shortly hairy above middle towards margins and apex, lateral keels narrowly winged; lemma awned; awn ± 22 mm long, hairy; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Caespitose perennial with short stolons; culms up to 110 cm high, robust, erect or sometimes decumbent; nodes exposed and glabrous; internodes glabrous; leaf sheaths glabrous; ligule a scarious membrane; leaf laminas up to 25 cm × 2–5 mm, linear-lanceolate, glabrous for most of their length but long-pilose near the ligule.
Racemes 1–5, subdigitate, shortly pedunculate, the peduncles and the culm below the inflorescence pubescent; rhachis internodes and pedicels usually pilose on one side, glabrous on the other; the lowermost 1–6 spikelet pairs usually homogamous, male or neuter.
Perennial; up to 1.1 m high; tufted. Culms velvety below inflorescence; nodes glabrous or short-woolly. Leave blades 30-250 x 2-7 mm. Flowers: inflorescence digitate; sessile spikelets 3.0-4.5 x 2.5 mm; lower glume of sessile spikelets up to 2.5 mm wide.
Perennial, tufted, up to 1.1 m high. Nodes glabrous or short-wooly. Culms velvety below inflorescence. Leaf blades 30-250 mm long, 2-7 mm wide. Spikelets (sessile) 3.0-4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; lower glume of sessile spikelets to 2.5 mm wide.
Pedicelled spikelets similar to the sessile spikelets in size and shape, male or neuter.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.0
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dichanthium aristatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dichanthium aristatum world distribution map, present in China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398529-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863556
COL ID 6D4DV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447904
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichanthium aristatum Lepeocercis digitata Lepeocercis mollicoma Lepeocercis mollissima Andropogon mollicomus Andropogon incurvatus Andropogon koenigii Andropogon pubescens Diplasanthum lanosum Andropogon aristatus Andropogon caricosus subsp. mollicomus Andropogon caricosus var. mollicomus Dichanthium caricosum var. mollicomum