Dichelachne crinita Hook.F.

Clovenfoot plumegrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dichelachne

Characteristics

Light green, ± stout, moderately tall, extravaginal tufts or rosettes, leaves < ± nodding, narrow-plumed culms. Leaf-sheath light brown, with minute, soft, appressed, retrorse hairs. Ligule 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, abaxially minutely scabrid, ± truncate, minutely ciliate, occasionally asymmetric. Leaf-blade to 40 cm × 1.5-5 mm, somewhat stiff, flat or slightly inrolled, gradually tapered, strongly ribbed, abaxially scabrid near tip, adaxially minutely scabrid on margins and ribs. Culm (30)-50-100-(120) cm, internodes glabrous or minutely scaberulous below panicle. Panicle 10-25 cm, erect, spike-like, light green to stramineous, densely branched, close-set erect branches hidden by spikelets pulled together by entwining awns; rachis, branchlets and pedicels closely short-scabrid; spikelets numerous, shining. Glumes very narrow, linear-lanceolate, silvery; lower 4.5-8-(9) mm, ≈ lemma, often shortly aristate, upper 5.5-8.5-(10) mm, ≥ lemma, tip acuminate. Lemma (4.5)-5-7-(8) mm, minutely scabrid, tip scarcely bifid; awn 20-30 mm, light green to purple, inserted 1.5-3 mm below lemma tip, column straight, awn ± falcate and twisted about once. Palea 3-5 mm, very narrow, keels minutely scabrid near ciliate tip. Callus hairs to 0.7 mm. Rachilla prolongation to 0.1 mm. Lodicules 0.5-0.7 mm, membranous, elliptic, acute, apically ciliate. Anthers 1-3, (0.7)-1.0-2.0 mm in chasmogamous flowers, 0.2-0.9 mm in cleistogamous flowers. Caryopsis 2.0-2.5 × 0.3-0.4 mm; embryo 0.3-0.4 mm; hilum 1.9-2.3 mm. 2n= 70.
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Culms erect, 55–125 cm long. Leaves: ligule to 1 mm long; blade 5.5–16 cm long, 2–4 mm wide. Inflorescence contracted, linear, 8–17.5 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide. Spikelets linear, 5–9.5 mm long, with or without rachilla extension. Callus 0.2–0.6 mm long, pubescent, hairs 0.5–1 mm long. Glumes subequal, membranous, longer than lemma; lower glume (4.5–) 5–8.5 (–9) mm long, muticous or aristate; upper glume (5–) 6.5–9.5 mm long, setiform, muticous or aristate (with arista to 3 mm long). Lemma lanceolate, (4.5–) 5–6.4 (–8) mm long; awn arising 1.7–2.6 mm below apex, 23–33 (–40) mm long overall, curved, not twisted, wavy. Palea 4–5.5 mm long. Anthers 1–3, (0.5–) 1.4–2.2 mm long. Caryopsis 2.8–3.5 mm long. [See also Green (1994: 464).]
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.65
Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually grows in wetter sites, often in heath or eucalypt woodland, often in sandy soils near the coast; also forest clearings, along tracksides and roadsides.
More
Basaltic plains in Victoria. Open forest or cleared areas on sandy soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Used as an ornamental grass (e.g. in rockeries, garden borders), for landscaping and revegetation.
Uses fiber material ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dichelachne crinita unspecified picture

Distribution

Dichelachne crinita world distribution map, present in Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398583-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863626
COL ID 6D4H6
BDTFX ID 5189
INPN ID 82918
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis crinita Anthoxanthum crinitum Dichelachne comata Dichelachne crinita Dichelachne forsteriana Muhlenbergia crinita Agrostis barbata Cinna crinita Muhlenbergia mollicoma Apera crinita Dichelachne hookeriana Dichelachne longiseta Vilfa crinita Dichelachne crinita var. intermedia Deyeuxia crinita