Dichelachne micrantha Domin

Plumegrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dichelachne

Characteristics

Stout, rather rigid, extravaginal tufts, leaves < stiff, erect culms. Leaf-sheath stramineous to dull brown, with minute, appressed, scattered hairs. Ligule 0.3-0.5-(1) mm, membranous, truncate, minutely ciliate, abaxially scabrid, often asymmetric. Leaf-blade to 20 cm × 1.5-2.5 mm, rather stiff, flat, tapered towards tip, abaxially sparingly minutely scabrid, adaxially scabrid on ribs towards tip, minutely scabrid on margins. Culm 40-100 cm, internodes minutely scaberulous throughout, or glabrous but minutely scaberulous below panicle, variously purplish. Panicle 10-25 cm, erect, spike-like, often purplish, branches spreading at first; rachis, branchlets and pedicels closely short-scabrid. Spikelets numerous, close-set on branchlets, rather delicate. Glumes narrow-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, often suffused with purple; lower 3-4 mm, ≈ lemma, upper 3.5-5 mm, > lemma. Lemma 2.5-4 mm, sometimes purplish; awn 12-18 mm, very fine, column straight, awn curving above and twisted 2-3 times along whole length, inserted 0.6-0.9 mm below minutely bifid lemma-tip. Palea 2-3 mm, narrow-linear, keels scabrid above, tip ciliate. Callus hairs 0.3-0.5 mm. Rachilla prolongation c. 0.05 mm. Lodicules (0.4)-0.6-0.8 mm, hyaline, elliptic-oblong, unequally bilobed, occasionally minutely ciliate. Anthers 1, 1.2-1.4 mm in chasmogamous flowers, 0.6-0.8 mm in cleistogamous flowers. Caryopsis 2.0-2.3 × 0.3-0.4 mm; embryo 0.2-0.4 mm; hilum 1.8-1.9 mm.
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Culms erect, 30–95 (–120) cm long. Leaves: ligule 0.3–1.4 (–1.5) mm long, eciliate; blade 7–20 cm long, (1.5–) 2–5 mm wide. Inflorescence contracted, linear, 3–16.5 cm long, (0.5–) 2–3.5 cm wide. Spikelets linear [or lanceolate reported for D. montana in Simon et al. (2009)], 3.5–5.5 mm long, without rachilla extension. Callus 0.2–1 mm long, sparsely hairy or pubescent; hairs 0.35–0.75 mm long. Glumes unequal, membranous, shorter than to longer than lemma; lower glume 3–4 mm long, muticous, aristate or setiform; upper glume 3.5–5 mm long, setiform. Lemma lanceolate [or elliptic reported for D. montana in Simon et al. (2009)], 2.5–4 mm long; awn arising (0.2–) 0.6–0.9 mm below apex, (5–) 10–22 mm long overall, curved (no distinction between column and bristle), slightly twisted with 1 or 2 twists [once-geniculate and not twisted reported for D. montana in Simon et al. (2009)]. Palea 0.25–3 mm long. Anthers 1 (3), 1.2–1.4 mm long [3, 0.4–0.5 mm long reported for D. montana in Simon et al. (2009)]. Caryopsis 2–2.6 mm long [2.8–3.2 mm long reported for D. montana in Simon et al. (2009)]. [See also Green (1994: 464).]
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.1
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in dry or wet sclerophyll forest, often in damp places. On Norfolk Island grows in forest clearings and margins and along tracksides (Coyne 2011: 131).
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Dichelachne micrantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Dichelachne micrantha world distribution map, present in Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398588-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863636
COL ID 6D4H8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447905
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis rapensis Agrostis rara Agrostis sciurea Deyeuxia sciurea Dichelachne micrantha Dichelachne montana Muhlenbergia sciurea Stipa micrantha Vilfa sciurea Dichelachne sciurea Dichelachne vulgaris Muhlenbergia ciurea Muhlenbergia sieberiana Stipa dichelachne Dichelachne micrantha var. micrantha