Dichelachne rara (R.Br.) Vickery

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dichelachne

Characteristics

Stout or slender, moderately tall, extravaginal tufts, leaves < culms. Leaf-sheath light brown, sometimes purplish, usually glabrous below and scaberulous above, rarely with projecting hairs. Ligule (0.5)-1-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliate, abaxially scabrid to ciliate, often asymmetric. Leaf-blade to 10 cm × 1.5-2.5 mm, rather stiff, flat, minutely scabrid on ribs and margins, tapered towards tip. Culm 35-70 cm, internodes glabrous, often minutely scaberulous near nodes. Panicle (5.5)-10-16 cm, ± lax, with short, ± erect, few-flowered branches; rachis, branchlets and pedicels short-scabrid, partly hidden among spikelets. Spikelets pale, shining. Glumes ± equal, > lemma, elliptic-lanceolate, aristate; lower 4-5.5-(6) mm, upper 4.5-6 mm. Lemma 3.5-5 mm, surface minutely scabrid, tip opaque, scabrid, bifid; awn 10-20 mm, once-geniculate, brownish, inserted 0.3-0.5-(0.9) mm below lemma tip, column tightly twisted several times. Palea 3-4 mm, narrow-linear, keels scabrid near ciliate tip. Callus hairs 0.5-1 mm. Rachilla prolongation usually obvious, up to c. 1 mm. Lodicules 0.5-0.7 mm, elliptic-oblong, bifid at shortly ciliate tip. Anthers 1-3, 0.8-1.9 mm in chasmogamous flowers, 0.4-0.9 mm in cleistogamous flowers. Caryopsis (1.4)-1.8-2 × 0.3-0.4 mm; embryo 0.2-0.4 mm; hilum (1.2)-1.6-1.8 mm.
More
Culms erect, 18–90 cm long. Leaves: ligule, 1–3 mm long, eciliate; blade 4–21.5 cm long, 1–4.5 mm wide. Inflorescence open, oblong, 3.5–9.5 cm long, 4–8 cm wide, with florets ± to base of branches. Spikelets lanceolate, 4.4–6.2 mm long, without rachilla extension. Callus 0.3–1.1 mm long, pubescent; hairs 0.5–1.75 mm long. Glumes slightly unequal, membranous, longer than lemma; lower glume 4.1–5.5 (–6) mm long, acute to acuminate; upper glume 4.5–6 mm long, shortly setiform. Lemma lanceolate, 4–6 mm long; awn arising 0.2–0.9 mm below apex, 12–17.5 mm long overall, once-geniculate, with column twisted. Palea 3–6.5 mm long. Anthers (1 ) 3, 1.3–2 mm long. Caryopsis 1.9–2.3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Grows in grassland, woodland, open eucalypt (dry or wet sclerophyll) forest and heathland, in sandy loam or clay soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Dichelachne rara unspecified picture

Distribution

Dichelachne rara world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398592-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863646
COL ID 6D4GJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis rara Muhlenbergia novoguineensis Vilfa rara Dichelachne novoguineensis Dichelachne rara Muhlenbergia rara Muhlenbergia rara Dichelachne micrantha var. rara Muhlenbergia rara var. macrostachya Dichelachne rara subsp. rara