Dichelachne sieberiana Trin. & Rupr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dichelachne

Characteristics

Stout or slender, rather tall, extravaginal tufts, leaves < culms. Leaf-sheath light brown, sometimes purplish, with numerous short projecting hairs. Ligule 1-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliate, abaxially scabrid to ciliate, often asymmetric. Leaf-blade to 15 cm × 1-1.5-(3) mm, rather stiff, flat, both surfaces with short stiff projecting hairs; margins minutely scabrid, adaxially ribs minutely scabrid, tapered towards tip. Culm 40-90 cm, nodes ringed above and below with short appressed hairs, internodes usually shortly puberulous, especially below, sometimes scabrid. Panicle (7.5)-12-25 cm, very lax, branches spreading and visible among spikelets; rachis, branchlets and pedicels short-scabrid. Spikelets few, often purplish. Glumes unequal, elliptic-lanceolate, acute; lower 3.5-5 mm, ≤ lemma, upper 4-6 mm, ≤ or > lemma. Lemma 4-6 mm, densely scaberulous, tip hyaline and less so, shortly bifid; awn 10-15 mm, inserted 0.3-0.5 mm below lemma tip, column very tightly twisted, awn usually geniculate at base of column and again above. Palea 3.5-5.5 mm, narrow-linear, keels scabrid near ciliate tip. Callus hairs 1.0-1.5 mm. Rachilla prolongation up to 0.5 mm. Lodicules 0.5-0.6 mm, elliptic-oblong, bifid, glabrous. Anthers 3, 0.9-2.8 mm in chasmogamous flowers, 0.4-0.6 mm in cleistogamous flowers. Caryopsis (2.3)-2.5-2.9 × 0.4-0.6 mm; embryo 0.4-0.5 mm; hilum 2.1-2.7 mm.
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Culms erect, 20–90 cm long. Leaves: ligule 1–1.5 mm long, ciliolate; blade 3–29 cm long, 1–1.5 (–3.5) mm wide. Inflorescence open, lanceolate, 4.5–14.5 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide; lower branches naked at base. Spikelets lanceolate, 5–6 mm long, with rachilla extension. Callus to 1.3 mm long, pilose; hairs 1–1.5 mm long. Glumes subequal, hyaline, slightly shorter than or as long as lemma; lower glume 4–5 mm long, acute or acuminate or muticous; upper glume 4.5–6 mm long, acute or acuminate. Lemma lanceolate, 4–6 mm long; awn arising 0.4–0.6 mm below apex, (9–) 17–23 mm long overall, bigeniculate (at base of column and above), with column very tightly twisted. Palea 3.5–5.5 mm long. Anthers 3, 2.1–3 mm long. Caryopsis 2.8–3.8 mm long.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Grows in woodland and open forest, often in good soils or rocky sites. 
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

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Cultivation

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Images

Dichelachne sieberiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Dichelachne sieberiana world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398596-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863654
COL ID 35LF2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichelachne micrantha var. setifolia Dichelachne sciurea var. setifolia Dichelachne sieberiana Dichelachne sieberiana var. anomala