Dicraeopetalum stipulare Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dicraeopetalum

Characteristics

Tree 5–8 m. tall; bark fibrous; ends of twigs densely covered with persistent stipule-bases.. Leaves 2–4 together at the ends of the twigs, imparipinnate; stipules lanceolate-subulate, connate at the base, persistent; rhachis pubescent, including the 9–12 mm. long petiole 6–7 cm. long, prolonged 6–9 mm. beyond the last pair of lateral leaflets; leaflets subopposite, elliptic-oblong, 2–3 cm. long, 9–14 mm. wide, puberulent and with a prominent vein-network on both surfaces.. Racemes many-flowered, 5–7 cm. long, borne at the ends of short shoots which are leafless at the time of flowering, covered with a silky yellowish indumentum; pedicels 10–13 mm. long, each with a lanceolate bract attached 1–4 mm. above the base.. Calyx silky, 5–6 mm. long, divided to just above the middle into 5 subequal lanceolate lobes.. Petals 5, free, white, glabrous, imbricate, oblong-obovate, notched at the apex, 5–6 mm. long, inserted in the lower part of the calyx-tube.. Stamens 10, free, all alike, inserted with the petals and rather longer than them; anthers small, oval.. Ovary 1–2-ovulate, pubescent, ± 6 mm. long, including the short glabrous stipe and style; stigma small, capitate.. Fruit narrowly oblong, ± 3–4 cm. long, tapered to a short stipe, bluntly pointed, papery, appressed pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Bushland on limestone. Single trees in open scrub vegetation, near arable land; Acacia, Commiphora open deciduous bushland on red sandy loam; at elevations from 300-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal fuel material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dicraeopetalum stipulare world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia

Conservation status

Dicraeopetalum stipulare threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:492463-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212069
COL ID 35QPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dicraeopetalum stipulare Acosmium stipulare