Dictyoneura obtusa Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Dictyoneura

Characteristics

Slender, much branched, bushy trees, sometimes shrubs, up to 15(-25) m high, dbh up to 20(-30) cm; bark grey to brown, or grey-brown blotched, smooth, rarely underbark red and green with finely anastomosing streaks; inner bark greenish, pinkish, reddish or (pale)brown; wood pinkish or pale straw, sometimes white, heartwood pinkish straw, pale red, pinkish, or ginger. Twigs 1.5-4 mm thick. Leaves 3-9(-12)-jugate; petiole up to 1.5(-2.5) cm long; rachis 1.5-16 cm long, marginate to narrowly winged; petiolules 0-2 mm long. Leaflets elliptic to ovate, (very) shiny, light to dark green, below often paler than above, reddish or purplish green when young, (0.6-)2-9(-12.5) by (0.4-)l-2.5(-3.5) cm, index (1.7-)2-3.5(-4.5), oblique, (thin-)pergamentaceous, above mostly short-hairy, sparsely to densely so on midrib (and nerves), veins, margin, and axils sometimes sparsely so, beneath short-or long-hairy, midrib and sometimes nerves, veins, and nerve axils sparsely to densely so; apex obtuse to acute, rarely very short acuminate, very apex obtuse to retuse; nerves (2.5-)5-13(-19) mm apart; domatia usually present and well developed. Inflorescences simple or sometimes sparingly branched, often only at the base; bracts and bracte-oles up to 1.5 mm long; pedicels up to 1.5 mm long. Flowers white to yellow, 3-4(-5) mm in diam. Sepals 1.2-2 by 0.8-1.6 mm, the inner-or outermost (or both) sometimes smaller, outside sparsely to densely hairy, inside glabrous to sparsely hairy. Disc 1-1.5 mm in diam. Stamens: filaments with long-patent hairs, sometimes sparsely short-hairy, in male flowers (1.4-) 1.8-2.6 mm long, in female flowers 0.6-1 mm long; anthers cordate to broadly ovate, 0.4-0.8 by 0.5-0.8 mm, glabrous. Ovary ovoid to ellipsoid, 2-(or 3-)celled, 1.1-1.8 by 0.7-1.4 mm, densely hairy, (very) sparsely scaly; style 0.6-1.2 mm long; pistillode 0.3-0.6(-l) mm long. Fruits somewhat fleshy, from brown green through orange(-yellow) to orange-red, finally orange-brown, subglobular to transversely ellipsoid, 6-8 (-12) by 6-8(-l 1) mm, 1-or 2-(or 3-)seeded, outside sparsely or sometimes densely hairy, (very) sparsely scaly, inside glabrous or with a few hairs near the placenta. Seeds ovoid to ellipsoid, rarely flattened, 4-9 by 4-7 mm, testa black, shining, more or less hard shell, sarcotesta (light) orange or yellow, covering (45-)60-100% of the seed, dorsally interrupted by a very narrow to very wide cuneate cleft; upper cotyledon slightly larger than the lower one.
More
Tree to 3 m high. Branchlets and leaf axes puberulous to glabrous. Leaf rachis 4.5–9 cm long, narrowly winged towards apex; leaflets 3–6 pairs, opposite or subopposite, the lamina narrowly elliptic or ovate-oblong, acute or ±acuminate, entire or remotely serrulate towards apex, 2.7–10.5 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide, glabrous except hairy midrib, ±membranous, densely and finely reticulate, lateral veins usually with hairy tufts in axils; petiolule 1–3 mm long; petiole 1–1.5 cm long. Pedicels 1.5 mm long. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers in same inflorescence, c. 4 mm diam., with perianth c. 2.5 mm long. Calyx lobes orbicular to elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm long, membranous, ciliate. Disc swollen, hairy. Fruit 7–10 mm long, orange-yellow, rugose, glabrous, persistent calyx at base; valves glabrous inside.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 9.0
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Environment

Usually found along creeks and rivers, in rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses Often used as an ornamental tree because of its orange fruits and reddish young leaves (Vim Royen 1964: 4). The wood is used for house posts.
Uses fuel material ornamental wood
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Dictyoneura obtusa world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Dictyoneura obtusa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782770-1
WFO ID wfo-0000646358
COL ID 35V3D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dictyoneura bamleri Dictyoneura microcarpa Dictyoneura obtusa