Didymodoxa capensis (L.F.) Friis & Wilmot-dear

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Didymodoxa

Characteristics

Prostrate to erect annual herb up to 0.35 m high. Stems glabrous when young, or with sparse to dense stiff hairs. Leaves ovate to elliptic, 8-45(-55) x 6-38 mm, apex bluntly acute, acute or sometimes acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margin entire or with 5-15 pairs of crenations or teeth, upper surface with sparse stiff hairs, lower with long stiff hairs on veins and short stiff scattered hairs; petiole 3-38 mm long; stipules triangular, ovate or broadly lanceolate, up to 5.5 mm long, membranous with green midrib, reticulation or margin, ciliate. Inflorescence usually bisexual, occasionally of a single female flower only, up to 4 mm in diameter; bracts with cilia up to 2 mm long, lanceolate, often translucent. Female flowers with stiff hairs, up to 2 mm long, may fuse in pairs. Male flowers acute to shortly acuminate, ciliate, up to 2 x 1 mm long; perianth wider than in D. caffra. Achenes up to 2.5 mm long, double fruits up to 3.5 mm long.
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Monoecious, sprawling to upright, glabrescent or hairy annual, up to 0.3 m tall. Leaves on slender petioles, soft, ovate, entire or crenate to bluntly toothed. Flowers in small axillary clusters, green, surrounded by ovate to broadly obovate involucral bracts.
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 35 cm tall. The stems can be smooth or have stiff hairs. The leaves are narrowly oval and 8-45 mm long by 6-38 mm wide. There can be teeth along the edge.
Monoecious, sprawling to upright, glabrescent or hairy annual to 30 cm. Leaves soft, ovate, entire or crenate to bluntly toothed, with ovate-lanceolate stipules. Flowers in axillary clusters, green.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Didymodoxa capensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Didymodoxa capensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943860-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647095
COL ID 35YXC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Australina procumbens Urtica capensis Australina capensis Australina thunbergii Didymodoxa capensis Didymodoxa debilis Didymotoca debilis Fleurya capensis

Lower taxons

Didymodoxa capensis var. integrifolia