Didymodoxa E.Mey. ex Wedd.

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae

Characteristics

Annual herbs, monoecious or (by abortion) dioecious. Leaves alternate, petiolate, serrate, crenate or entire; cystoliths punctiform; stipules free, lateral. Inflorescences usually bisexual, axillary, sessile, bracted, bracts free, not prominent, usually shorter than the flowers. Flowers: ♂ with a boat-shaped, sometimes almost bract-like perianth with erect tip and slightly fused cylindrical base, with 1 stamen, without rudimentary ovary; ♀ without perianth, ovary erect, with a subcapitate or shortly linear style. Achene slightly winged along one side, other side rounded, frequently 2 ovaries or achenes join along the rounded side to form a double fruit, which is much larger than two single fruits, both seeds developing in this case. Fig. 17/A–G.
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Inflorescences of dense sessile clusters, axillary or on reduced branches, bisexual or unisexual by abortion, always without a common involucre, but often with ciliate or bristle-bearing bracts.
Male flowers few together, sessile; perianth boat-shaped; stamen single, inflexed; rudimentary ovary absent.
Female flowers sessile; perianth and staminodes absent; ovary erect, stigma sessile, filiform.
Leaves alternate, petiolate, serrate, dentate or entire; stipules lateral, free.
Slender annual herbs, monoecious or dioecious by abortion.
Achene with a narrow, slightly unilateral wing.
Cystoliths dot-like.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Didymodoxa unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:40774-1
WFO ID wfo-4000011644
COL ID 62RCL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Didymodoxa

Lower taxons

Didymodoxa caffra Didymodoxa capensis