Didymosalpinx Keay

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Erect or scrambling entirely glabrous shrubs (save for inside corolla-tube) with some lateral branches modified into spines which are supra-axillary and held at right-angles. Leaves opposite, petiolate; stipules slightly connate at the base, acute or acuminate-subulate. Flowers rather large, hermaphrodite, 5-merous, axillary or supra-axillary, solitary on both sides of the node, sometimes unilaterally subterminal; pedicels well developed. Calyx-tube cylindric; limb very shortly tubular with 5 small erect or leafy lobes. Corolla-tube funnel-shaped, strongly nerved in the midpetaline axes, pilose inside, glabrous outside; lobes with contorted aestivation. Anthers sessile, included; pollen grains simple. Ovary unilocular, with 2 opposing parietal placentas or sometimes ± joined to form a ± 2-locular ovary; style expanded into a massive club of pithy tissue, with 2 apical stigmatic lips. Fruit globose or ellipsoid, with thin walls, crowned with the persistent calyx-limb. Seeds 8–16 per fruit, lenticular, ± 1 cm. wide, embedded in a white tissue and forming a compact mass. A small genus of 4 closely related species described from Africa, 2 of which occur in the Flora area. A further undescribed plant also occurs but its status is uncertain. N. Hallé has excluded D. parviflora Keay from the genus.
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Ovary unilocular with 2 opposing parietal placentas or sometimes ± joined to form a c. 2-locular ovary; style expanded into a massive, pithy, club-shaped pollen presenter, with 2 apical stigmatic lips.
Erect or scrambling entirely glabrous shrubs (except for inside the corolla tube) with some lateral branches modified into spines which are supra-axillary and held at right angles.
Flowers rather large, hermaphrodite, 5-merous, solitary in supra-axillary pairs, sometimes unilaterally subterminal; pedicels well developed.
Corolla tube funnel-shaped, strongly nerved in the midpetaline axes, pilose inside, glabrous outside; lobes contorted to the left.
Seeds 8–16 per fruit, lenticular, about 10 mm wide, embedded in a white tissue and forming a compact mass.
Leaves opposite, petiolate; stipules slightly connate at the base, acute or acuminate-subulate.
Calyx tube cylindric; limb very shortly tubular with 5 small erect or leaf-like lobes.
Fruit globose or ellipsoid with thin walls, crowned with the persistent calyx limb.
Anthers sessile, included; pollen grains simple.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Didymosalpinx unspecified picture

Distribution

Didymosalpinx world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34485-1
WFO ID wfo-4000011658
COL ID 8VWXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Didymosalpinx

Lower taxons

Didymosalpinx norae Didymosalpinx callianthus Didymosalpinx abbeokutae Didymosalpinx konguensis Didymosalpinx lanciloba