Dieffenbachia Schott

Dieffenbachia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae

Characteristics

Plants low or rather tall, terrestrial, the caudices thick, often elongate, pros-trate, and rooting, the sap milky; petioles long, vaginate to the middle or higher, terete above; blades oblong, very thick and fleshy when living, the costa thick, disappearing toward the apex of the blade, the primary lateral nerves numerous, ascending, arcuate toward the margin, not united into a collective nerve; pedun-cles shorter than the leaves, the spathe oblong, persistent, the lower portion convolute, open at the throat and expanded into a spreading or recurved limb; spadix erect, slightly shorter than the spathe, often stipitiform at the base and adnate to the spathe, the pistillate portion of the spadix remotely many-flowered, the staminate part subcylindric, densely many-flowered, separated from the pistil-late by an almost naked interval; flowers unisexual, naked; staminate flowers with 4 stamens, these connate to form a sessile, thick, 4-or 5-sulcate synandrium trun-cate at the apex; anthers contiguous, the cells obovoid, opening by an apical slit; pistillate flowers with 4-5 claviform staminodia, these rounded at the thickened apex, longer than the ovary, spreading; pistil 2-or 3-carpellate, sessile, depressed-ovoid, 2-or 3-lobate, 2-or 3-celled, sometimes 1-carpellate; ovules 1 in each cell, erect, anatropous; style none, the stigma 2-or 3-lobate, concave in the middle, the lobes thick; fruit baccate, 2-or 3-lobate or globose, crowned by the remnants of the stigma, 1-to 3-celled, the cells 1-seeded; seeds globose or ovoid, the testa thick, smooth; endosperm none.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dieffenbachia unspecified picture
Dieffenbachia unspecified picture

Distribution

Dieffenbachia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Seychelles, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002878-2
WFO ID wfo-4000011666
COL ID 8VWXL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446120
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dieffenbachia

Lower taxons

Dieffenbachia goncalvesii Dieffenbachia crebripistillata Dieffenbachia davidsei Dieffenbachia fortunensis Dieffenbachia fosteri Dieffenbachia galdamesiae Dieffenbachia horichii Dieffenbachia isthmia Dieffenbachia killipii Dieffenbachia lutheri Dieffenbachia nitidipetiolata Dieffenbachia obscurinervia Dieffenbachia panamensis Dieffenbachia standleyi Dieffenbachia williamsii Dieffenbachia wurdackii Dieffenbachia burgeri Dieffenbachia copensis Dieffenbachia aglaonematifolia Dieffenbachia antioquensis Dieffenbachia aurantiaca Dieffenbachia bowmannii Dieffenbachia cordata Dieffenbachia daguensis Dieffenbachia duidae Dieffenbachia elegans Dieffenbachia enderi Dieffenbachia fournieri o'brien Dieffenbachia hammelii Dieffenbachia herthae Dieffenbachia humilis Dieffenbachia lancifolia Dieffenbachia longispatha Dieffenbachia obliqua Dieffenbachia oerstedtii Dieffenbachia olbia Dieffenbachia paludicola Dieffenbachia parvifolia Dieffenbachia pittieri Dieffenbachia tonduzii Dieffenbachia weberbaueri Dieffenbachia wendlandii Dieffenbachia brittonii Dieffenbachia cannifolia Dieffenbachia concinna Dieffenbachia costata Dieffenbachia leopoldii Dieffenbachia bechiana Dieffenbachia gracilis Dieffenbachia macrophylla Dieffenbachia meleagris Dieffenbachia parlatorei Dieffenbachia bowmanni Dieffenbachia yanamonense Dieffenbachia amapaensis Dieffenbachia juruaensis Dieffenbachia krukoffii Dieffenbachia rodriguezii Dieffenbachia tefensis Dieffenbachia vasquezii Dieffenbachia alexiadesii Dieffenbachia acreana Dieffenbachia millikenii Dieffenbachia maranhaoana Dieffenbachia shuttleworthii Dieffenbachia imperialis Dieffenbachia weirii Dieffenbachia grayumiana Dieffenbachia smithii Dieffenbachia seguine