Digitaria argyrotricha Chiov.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual or short-lived perennial, 150-400 mm high; culm nodes dark, glabrous. Leaf blade 40-90 x 4-12 mm; margins pale, thickened, scaberulous. Inflorescence digitate or subdigitate, of 2-5 racemes 50-180 mm long; rachis ribbon-like, broadly winged, smooth, margins scabrous; pedicel subterete, glabrous; spikelets in clusters of 3. Spikelet 2.0-3.0 mm long, densely hairy; internode absent; lower glume a short membranous cuff 0.1-0.3 mm long, truncate or absent; upper glume shorter than spikelet, densely covered with long silver or purple hairs, nerves 3, prominent; lower lemma 5-nerved (marginal nerves not prominent), densely long hairy; hairs overtopping spikelet by up to 1 mm; upper lemma concealed, shorter than spikelet, yellow to pale brown; anthers 0.8-1.2 mm long.
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Annual, tufted or with the base of the culms decumbent and forming stolons; culms geniculately ascending, 30–70 cm. high.. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, 2–9 cm. long, 2–10 mm. wide.. Inflorescence of 2–5 digitate racemes; racemes 6–16 cm. long, the spikelets ternate on a ribbon-like winged rhachis with low rounded midrib.. Spikelets elliptic-oblong, 1.5–2.4 mm. long; lower glume a little truncate membranous cuff 0.1–0.3 mm. long; upper glume and lower lemma similar, as long as the spikelet, 5-nerved, obscured by copious soft snow-white (occasionally purplish) fluffy verrucose hairs extending beyond the tip of the spikelet, usually the midnerve exposed, and occasionally the side nerves also visible as glabrous ribs; fruit ellipsoid, golden brown.
Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong-lanceolate with recurved margins, with 3 prominent nerves and sometimes 2 less developed marginal nerves, appressed hairy, hairs overtopping the spikelet.
Superior glume somewhat shorter than the spikelet, oblong triangular, with 3 prominent nerves, appressed hairy, hairs white to purplish, undulating, with a rough, papillose wall.
Leaf laminae 4–9 × 0.4–1 cm., linear, flat, glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes minutely scaberulous, margins scaberulous, crisped.
Superior lemma somewhat shorter than the spikelet, oblong-lanceolate, apiculate, pale yellow to pale brown.
Inflorescence composed of 2–4 racemes, (5)97–14 cm. long, erect, solitary along a short common axis.
Rhachis triquetrous, broadly winged, up to 1 mm. broad, smooth with scaberulous margins.
Pedicel 3-nate, 0.5–3 mm. long, subterete, smooth, slightly broadened at the apex.
Culms 40–70 cm., erect or ascending, glabrous, nodes dark, glabrous.
A loosely caespitose annual (or short-living perennial?).
Spikelets 2.0–3.0 mm. long, oblong-lanceolate.
Inferior glume rim-like or absent.
Ligule 0.5–1 mm. long, rim-like.
Tufted or trailing annual.
Leaf sheaths glabrous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Digitaria argyrotricha world distribution map, present in Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Somalia, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863732
COL ID 363BQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria argyrotricha Panicum argyrotrichum Panicum argyrotrichum var. tenue Panicum argyrotrichum var. tenne