Digitaria debilis Willd.

Digitaire chétive (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Tufted annual, sometimes perennial, 100-500 mm high; culms decumbent at base and rooting from lower nodes. Leaf blade 30-130 x 2-6 mm; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence subdigitate, on a short central axis up to 60 mm long, of 4-12 racemes; rachis triquetrous, unwinged, scabrous on margins; pedicels scabrous; spikelets paired. Spikelets 2.0-3.5 x 1 mm, dorsiventrally compressed; lower glume a minute truncate scale, separated from upper glume by an internode 0.1-0.3 mm long; upper glume as long as to longer than spikelet, 5-nerved, pubescent between nerves. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, lemma shorter than spikelet, 7-nerved, pubescent; palea reduced to a minute scale or absent; upper floret bisexual, shorter than spikelet, lemma margins flat and covering most of palea, yellow to bluish green. Flowering time Nov.-June.
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Tufted annual or perennial 100-500 mm high; stolons present or absent; culms decumbent at base and rooting from lower nodes. Leaf blade 20-25(70) x 2-4 mm; margins scabrid. Inflorescence subdigitate, on a central axis up to 60 mm long, of 3-12 racemes, 60-160 mm long; rachis triquetrous, unwinged, margins scabrid; pedicel scabrid; spikelets solitary or paired. Spikelet 2.0-3.6 x 1 mm, acuminate; lower glume a minute truncate scale, separated from upper glume by internode 0.1-0.3 mm long; upper glume as long as to longer than spikelet, 7-nerved, adpressed hairy between nerves; lower lemma shorter than spikelet, 7-nerved, adpressed hairy; upper lemma shorter than spikelet, not exposed, yellow to bluish-green; anthers 0.4-0.8 mm long.
Annual, tufted, 500 mm tall. Leaf blades 20-25 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Culms decumbent at base and rooting from lower nodes. Spikelets 2.1-3.1 mm long, 1 mm wide. Racemes 60-160 mm long, 4-12, subdigitate, on a central axis up to 60 mm long; spikelets solitary or paired; lower and upper glume separated by an internode 0.1-0.3 mm long; upper glume longer than spikelet but shorter than 4.5 mm and tip acuminate.
A grass. It can form tufts or lie along the ground. It can grow each year from seeds or keep growing from year to year. It grows 60 cm high. The leaf blades are 20-25 mm long by 2-4 mm wide. The spikelets can occur singly or in pairs. They are 2-3 mm long by 1 mm wide.
Like D. sanguinalis but upper and lower glumes separated by an internode.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in sandy and clay soils. It grows between sea level to 1,600 m above sea level. It is often along river banks. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Digitaria debilis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Congo, Algeria, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Guinea, Italy, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Portugal, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Chad, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Digitaria debilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398742-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863866
COL ID 6D6KC
BDTFX ID 22452
INPN ID 94975
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria debilis Digitaria decipiens Panicum reimarioides Panicum debile Paspalum debile Digitaria variabilis Digitaria bangweolensis Syntherisma debile Digitaria debilis var. gigantea Digitaria debilis var. reimarioides Digitaria sanguinalis var. debilis Panicum debile var. reimarioides Paspalum sanguinale var. debile Syntherisma debilis