Digitaria eriantha Steud.

Woolly finger grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 0.35-1.40 m high; sometimes stoloniferous; basal sheaths silky hairy; culms simple or branched. Leaf blade 50-400 x 2-14 mm; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence digitate, of 3-15 racemes; rachis triquetrous, narrowly to broadly winged, glabrous to scaberulous with scabrous margins; pedicels scabrous without long hairs at apex; spikelets abaxial, paired. Spikelets 2.2-4.0 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed; lower glume a membranous scale, ovate to triangular; upper glume 1/3-2/3 as long as spikelet, partly exposing upper lemma, 3-nerved; pubescent; internode absent; upper glume and lower lemma covered with purple and silvery hairs 1 mm long. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, lemma lanceolate, as long as spikelet, 7-nerved, nerves evenly spaced or with broader central interspaces, smooth or sometimes scaberulous; upper floret bisexual, lemma ± as long as spikelet, greenish to brown, margins flat and covering most of palea. Flowering time Jan.-Apr.
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Tufted perennial 350-1400 mm high; rhizome short, robust, knotty, unbranched, sometimes stoloniferous; basal sheaths silky hairy; culms simple or branched. Leaf blade 50-400 x 2-14 mm. Inflorescence digitate, of 3-15 racemes, 50-200 mm long; rachis triquetrous, winged, glabrous to scaberulous, margins scabrous; pedicel scabrous, long hairs at apex absent; spikelets paired. Spikelet 2.2-4.0 mm long, hairy; lower glume a membranous scale, ovate to triangular; upper glume 1/3-2/3 as long as spikelet, 3-nerved, hairy; internode absent; lower lemma as long as spikelet, 7-nerved, nerves evenly spaced or with broader central interspaces, smooth or sometimes scaberulous, bristle hairs present or absent; upper glume and lower lemma covered with purple and silvery hairs to 1 mm long; upper lemma shorter than spikelet, greenish to brown, partly exposed; anthers 1.8-2.2 mm long.
Perennial; up to 1.4 m high; sometimes stoloniferous or tufted with knotty and unbranched rhizomes. Culms simple or branched; basal leaf sheaths silky and hairy; not rusty brown. Leaf blades 50-400 x 2-14 mm; ligule < 3.5 mm long. Flowers: inflorescence digitate; racemes 3-15; 50-200 mm long; spikelets 2.2-4.0 x 1 mm; lower glume a membranous scale; ovate to acute; upper glume 1/3-2/3 as long as spikelet; lower lemma as long as spikelet; upper glume and lower lemma covered with hairs 1 mm long; purple and silvery.
Perennial, sometimes stoloniferous or tufted and rhizomatous, up to 1.4 m high. Rhizomes knotty and unbranched. Leaf blades 50-400 mm long, 2-14 mm wide. Culms simple or branched, basal leaf sheaths silky and hairy. Spikelets 2.2-4.0 mm long, 1 mm wide. Racemes 3-15, digitate, 50-200 mm long; lower glume a membranous scale, ovate to acute; upper glume a third to two-thirds as long as spikelet; lower lemma as long as spikelet; upper glume and lower lemma covered with hairs 1 mm long, purple and silvery.
Perennial to 1 m. Leaves linear to lanceolate. Spikelets in 3-15 digitately arranged racemes, lower lemma hairy, intervein area equal or broadest next to midrib.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.0
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder gene source material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 28 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Digitaria eriantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Digitaria eriantha world distribution map, present in Angola, Brazil, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Fiji, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Lesotho, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, eSwatini, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398793-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863931
COL ID 6D6LW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630958
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Digitaria valida Digitaria eriantha Digitaria hiascens Digitaria livida Digitaria nemoralis Digitaria smutsii Digitaria x umfolozi Digitaria decumbens Digitaria pentzii Digitaria stentiana Digitaria bechuanica Digitaria dinteri Digitaria geniculata Digitaria glauca Syntherisma erianthum Digitaria commutata subsp. eriantha Digitaria glauca var. bechuanica Digitaria pentzii var. minor Digitaria stentiana var. bechuanica Digitaria eriantha subsp. transvaalensis Digitaria eriantha subsp. stolonifera

Lower taxons

Digitaria eriantha subsp. pentzii Digitaria eriantha var. stolonifera