Digitaria exilis Stapf

Fonio; acha (en), Fonio (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

A millet grass. It is erect. It grows from seed every year. It grows about 50 cm high. It forms tillers or new shoots are the base of the stem. The leaves are narrow. They can be 15 cm long. It has 2 to 4 racemes per inflorescence. These are 15 cm long. The grains are very small and usually yellow. They are about 1.5 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It can grow on poor, shallow soils. It grows on the edge of the Sahel. It grows in the savannah. It can tolerate drought. It grows in arid locations. It can grow with 400 mm average rainfall. It can grow in acidic soils with a high aluminium content. It can grow in arid places. It grows in areas with a temperature between 20°C to 30°C. In West Africa it grows between sea level and 1,500 m above sea level.
More
Not known in a truly wild situation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The grain can be cooked for porridge or used in couscous. It can also be popped over a hot fire. It is ground into flour and used for bread and as a base for semolina.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food fuel gene source material medicinal social use
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are sown very close together. They probably need a temperature above 25°C to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Digitaria exilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Digitaria exilis world distribution map, present in Benin, Dominica, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398802-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863941
COL ID 363GH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Digitaria exilis Panicum exile Paspalum exile Syntherisma exile