Digitaria gayana (Kunth) A.Chev.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual; culms 30–60 cm. high.. Leaf-blades broadly linear, 3–15 cm. long, 2–8 mm. wide, coarse.. Inflorescence of (1–)2–6 digitate racemes; racemes 3–18 cm. long, the spikelets in clusters of 3–4 on a sharply triquetrous winged rhachis.. Spikelets narrowly ovate, 2–3 mm. long; lower glume a truncate hyaline cuff 0.3–0.4 mm. long; upper glume 4/5 to as long as, but narrower than, the spikelet, 3-nerved, silky villous with smooth straight hairs; lower lemma as long as the spikelet, rigidly 5–7-nerved with membranous interspaces, depressed on either side of the midnerve, long villous with stiff purplish or silvery hairs, these arising copiously along the margin and extending 2–4 mm. beyond the subacuminate tip of the spikelet; fruit gibbously ellipsoid, keeled, rostrate, yellowish or pallidly brown.
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Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong with recurved margins, centrally deeply sulcate, margins inflated, 5-nerved, the central nerve poorly developed, hairs in two basal bundles and along the inflated margins with a loosely papillose wall and swollen base, the other, marginal hairs somewhat slenderer, overtopping the spikelet for 2–3 mm.
An annual grass. It grows up to 40 cm high. It can form clumps. The leaf blade is 3-7 cm long by about 0.5 cm wide. The leaf surface is slightly rough. The flowering stalks have 2-3 side stalks with flowers along them. These are 6-13 cm long.
Leaf laminae 3–7 × 0.4–0.8 cm., linear, flat, scaberulous on both surfaces, margins scaberulous, sometimes with scattered bulbous based bristles.
Superior glume somewhat shorter than the spikelet, narrowly triangular, 3-nerved, appressed hairy, hairs white to purplish, smooth, acute.
Superior lemma somewhat shorter than the spikelet, oblong, acuminate, basally gibbous, keeled, pale yellow to very pale brown.
Rhachis triquetrous, broadly winged, up to 1.4 mm. broad, smooth to minutely scaberulous, with scabrous margins.
Pedicels 3–4-nate, 0.5–4.0 mm. long, subterete, smooth or scaberulous, asymmetrically broadened at the apex.
Inflorescence composed of 2(3) racemes, 6–13 cm. long, erect, one subsessile, the other(s) pedicellate.
Spikelets 2.5–2.7 mm. long, oblong, basally adaxially gibbous.
Culms 15–40 cm., erect, glabrous, nodes dark and glabrous.
Leaf sheaths scaberulous, loosely to densely hairy.
A loosely caespitose or solitary growing annual.
Inferior glume short, hyaline, soon withering.
Ligule 0.5–1 mm. long, rim-like, ciliate.
A distinctive silky inflorescence
Tufted annual 30–90 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Sahel. It grows in disturbed land on sandy soil. It can grow on coastal sands.
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Fallow land and disturbed soils.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food gene source material
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Digitaria gayana world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439136-2
WFO ID wfo-0000863987
COL ID 363HH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria elegantula Digitaria gayana Panicum didymostachyum Panicum gayanum