Digitaria gazensis Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial, arising from a short knotty rhizome, the basal sheaths tomentose; culms 30–200 cm. high, erect; nodes villous.. Leaf-blades 3–30 cm. long, 2–10 mm. wide.. Inflorescence of 6–20 racemes arranged on a short common axis 2–14 cm. long; racemes 5–20 cm. long, the spikelets paired on a triquetrous rhachis or sometimes on short appressed secondary branches.. Spikelets narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, typically purplish grey; lower glume a truncate or obtuse cuff; upper glume as long as the spikelet, (3–)5-nerved, pubescent; lower lemma as long as the spikelet, 7-nerved, pubescent with short white, tawny or violet hairs, these fine and smooth with curled tips; fruit ellipsoid, pale grey or yellowish to dark purplish grey.
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Superior glume as long as the spikelet, oblong, membranous near the apex, 5-nerved, purplish, appressed hairy, hairs very slender, slightly undulating, often with incurved apex, often purplish.
A densely caespitose perennial on a very short rhizome, sometimes stoloniferous, base surrounded by velvety hairy cataphylls and withered leaf sheaths.
Inflorescence composed of 5–17 racemes, 8–20 cm. long, erect to patent, few together or solitary along a well developed common axis.
Leaf laminae 5–15 × 0.3–0.5 cm., linear, flat, loosely to densely hairy on both surfaces, scabrous along the margin.
Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, membranous near the apex, 7-nerved, purplish, appressed hairy.
Rhachis triquetrous, scarcely winged, up to 0.3 mm. broad, smooth, with scabrous margins.
Superior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, acute, bluish green to bluish purple.
Pedicels 2-nate, 0.5–3.5 mm. long, triangular, scabrous, broadened at the apex.
Culms 40–120 cm., erect or creeping, glabrous, nodes dark and typically hairy.
Inferior glume up to 0.5 mm. long, ovate, truncate, nerveless, hyaline.
Ligule up to 3 mm. long, triangular, rounded.
Leaf sheaths loosely to densely hairy.
Spikelets 1.9–2.6 mm. long, oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Digitaria gazensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398838-1
WFO ID wfo-0000863988
COL ID 363HJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria antunesii Digitaria gazensis Digitaria usambarica Digitaria nyssana Digitaria proxima Digitaria villosissima Digitaria parlatorei var. microstachya Digitaria sanguinalis var. interrupta Digitaria spectabilis